RT Journal Article T1 Morphological and molecular characterization of Hysterothylacium spp. parasitizing Pomatomus saltatrix and Pagrus pagrus of the State of São Paulo, Brazil A1 Narciso Agostinho, Beatriz A1 Vera Rodríguez, Manuel A1 Porto-Foresti, Fabio A1 Azevedo, Rodney A1 Abdallah, Vanessa A1 Serrano, Thaissa D. A1 Vieira, Diego H.M.D. A1 Pelegrini, Larissa S. A1 Fragoso, Lucía V. K1 ITS K1 Nematoda K1 Raphidascarida K1 Phylogeny K1 Taxonomy AB Raphidascarid nematodes have been the focus of several studies, mainly due to the zoonotic potential of some species, even though the cases are underreported. Due to the difficulty in identifying their larvae, the use of diagnostic techniques involving morphological and molecular analyses has grown in the last 20 years. The present study had as objective the morphological and molecular characterization of the L3 larval types of Hysterothylacium collected in Pomatomus saltatrix and Pagrus pagrus from the Brazilian coast, close to the municipality of Santos, State of São Paulo. Twenty specimens of P. saltatrix were necropsied and Hysterothylacium type V (n = 257) and Hysterothylacium type X (n = 5) larvae were found. Five specimens of P. pagrus were necropsied and all were parasitized by Hysterothylacium type V larvae. The analyses showed a genetic proximity relationship between Hysterothylacium types V with other Hysterothylacium V and with H. deardorffoverstreetorum, although this is a species inquirenda. Haplotypes for Hysterothylacium type X found in the present study formed a monophyletic group with other Hysterothylacium X, H. amoyense, and H. zhoushanense. Through this study, new hosts and localities were registered for Hysterothylacium type V and Hysterothylacium type X. PB Academia Brasileira de Ciências SN 0001-3765 YR 2023 FD 2023-02-10 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32325 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32325 LA eng NO Serrano, T., Vieira, D.H.M.D., Pelegrini, L.S., Fragoso, L. V., Agostinho, B.N. et al. (2023). Morphological and molecular characterization of Hysterothylacium spp. parasitizing Pomatomus saltatrix and Pagrus pagrus of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. An Acad Bras Cienc 95: e20211046. NO We thank the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP, Brazil) (process number: 2016/00513-6) for financial support. Serrano was funded by a FAPESP grant (number: 2017/14332-6) to perform phylogenetic analyses at the University of Santiago de Compostela (ACUIGEN research group) under Manuel Vera supervision. DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026