RT Journal Article T1 Adoption of nature based solutions for energy transition in rural households of Northern Nigeria A1 Tornel Vázquez, Rossana A1 Iglesias, Eva A1 Loureiro García, María Luz K1 Technology adoption K1 Nature-based solution K1 Gender K1 Culture AB Transition to clean energy is crucial to reducing deforestation, improving health and the socio-economic development of developing countries. Little is known about energy transition decision making processes in the poorest areas of the developing world. The present study focuses on the Hadejia Valley in northern Nigeria, which has been affected by the invasion of the Typha spp. plant. The primary aim is to investigate the acceptance and the willingness to adopt and pay for nature-based clean cooking technologies based on Typha spp. spp. biomass, considering socioeconomic and cultural dimensions, while considering gender differences, within the household. The findings indicate that a considerable proportion of individuals are willing to adopt and pay for biogas, particularly women. Hence, our findings indicate that gender (female), concerns about the extensive time employed in cooking, technology concerns and decision-making power, among other factors, significantly influence adoption rates, with notable differences when considering preferences of men and women separately. These results highlight the importance of raising men’s awareness of the benefits of biogas and policies that empower women in decision-making to ensure effective and equitable adoption of the technology in these rural communities. This study may provide guidance to successfully link energy transition with nature-based solution in other contexts. PB Nature Research YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40841 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40841 LA eng NO Tornel-Vázquez, R., Iglesias, E. & Loureiro, M.L. Adoption of nature based solutions for energy transition in rural households of Northern Nigeria. Sci Rep 15, 7296 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91637-1 NO TYPHA Project-Developing economic uses of Typha spp. is an action research component of TRIMING (Transforming Irrigation Management in Nigeria), funded by the World Bank, 2017–2020. IP: Eva Iglesias; and Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Africa Platform 2019-2020. DS Minerva RD 24 may 2026