RT Journal Article T1 Characterisation of Woody Necromass in Beech Forests with Different Anthropic Accessibility: The Case of La Rioja (Spain) A1 Collepardi, Ilaria A1 Ziaco, Emanuele A1 Pérez Cruzado, César A1 Lo Monaco, Angela K1 Deadwood K1 Beech forests K1 Decay classes K1 Accessibility classes K1 Carbon AB In this study, a comprehensive analysis of deadwood was conducted in four macro-areas located in two beech forests of public utility in Enciso (La Rioja, Spain). Dendrometric data, as well as qualitative and quantitative characteristics of deadwood, were collected and analysed with respect to the degree of accessibility to the forest to determine the effect of different levels of forest accessibility on deadwood volume and carbon stocks. All decomposition classes were present except the first, highlighting the development of natural degradation dynamics. Deadwood stored 6.9 t/ha of C in the easy accessibility class, 5.7 t/ha of C in the medium accessibility class and 2.2 t/ha of C in the difficult accessibility class. The average volume of deadwood and carbon stored calculated in this study were higher than the values reported in the Spanish and Italian national forest inventories, including one developed for Riojan beech forests. Deadwood volume was on average 22.5 m3/ha, showing an unequal distribution, with the lowest values found far from the access roads, despite forest accessibility generally being considered a factor that facilitates the human collection of deadwood. The distribution patterns of deadwood in beech forests of La Rioja, apparently counterintuitive, were due to a combination of different factors, including slope, cattle grazing, and weather conditions which might have favoured downward movement of the deadwood PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24420 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24420 LA eng NO Environ. Sci. Proc. 2021, 3(1), 26; https://doi.org/10.3390/IECF2020-08111 NO This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities,AGL2016-76769-C2-2-R DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026