RT Journal Article T1 Changes in Motor Competence after a Brief Physical Education Intervention Program in 4 and 5-Year-Old Preschool Children A1 Navarro Patón, Rubén A1 Brito Ballester, Julien A1 Pueyo Villa, Silvia A1 Anaya Moix, Vanessa A1 Mecías Calvo, Marcos K1 Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2 (MABC-2) K1 Childhood K1 Specific intervention program K1 Manual dexterity K1 Aiming and catching K1 Balance AB Low motor competence (MC) can cause low participation in physical activities in preschool children, and together with a high caloric intake, it can lead to obesity. Interventions on motor skills are effective in the short term to improve MC, therefore the objectives of this study were (1) to investigate the effect of a short six-week program on levels of motor competence in preschool children, and (2) to examine the effects of gender-based intervention. A total of 156 preschool children (5.20 ± 0.54 years old) from Lugo (Spain) participated. A quasi-experimental pre–post-test design was used with a control group of 76 students. The Movement Assessment Battery for Children—2nd Edition (MABC-2) was used to collect the data. Significant differences between the control and experimental groups were found after the intervention program in aiming and catching (p < 0.001), balance (p < 0.001), the total score of eight tests (p < 0.001), and total percentile score (p < 0.001). The results regarding gender in the experimental group showed a reduction in differences with respect to the initial results except in aiming and catching, where scores were higher in boys. The data suggest that the application of specific intervention programs in MC could positively influence the improvement of MC in preschool children, thus reducing differences between genders PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/26160 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/26160 LA eng NO Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(9), 4988; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094988 DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026