RT Journal Article T1 Digital technology and teacher professional development: challenges and contradictions in compulsory education A1 Montero Mesa, Lourdes A1 Fraga Varela, Fernando A1 Vila Couñago, Esther A1 Rodríguez Groba, Ana K1 Teacher professional development K1 Teachers K1 Primary education K1 Secondary education K1 Digital technology K1 Mathematical fluency K1 Digital competence K1 Risk behaviours AB The aim of this article is to explore the role of teacher professional development (TPD) in relation to two experiences involving digital technology. Both studies were conducted at a single combined primary and secondary school and involved a total of 727 students. The first study consisted of an ex post facto analysis of attempts to improve student perception of the risks associated with inappropriate use of technology, while the second examined the possible benefits of gamified learning on mathematical fluency using a pre-test/post-test approach. The results reveal the lack of TPD in relation to both experiences, with teachers unable to overcome problems related to technology use and risk perception in the first case, and relegated to the role of mere implementers of an automated learning software product in the second. The conclusions highlight the contradiction between the image of technological innovation in schools and the reality of stasis in teaching practice, as well as the need for further research to assess and promote more effective TPD. PB MDPI YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/31364 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/31364 LA eng NO Montero-Mesa, L.; Fraga-Varela, F.; Vila-Couñago, E.; Rodríguez-Groba, A. Digital technology and teacher professional development: challenges and contradictions in compulsory education. Educ. Sci. 2023, 13, 1029 DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026