RT Journal Article T1 Time-course evolution of bacterial community tolerance to tetracycline antibiotics in agricultural soils: A laboratory experiment A1 Santás Miguel, Vanesa A1 Rodríguez González, Laura A1 Núñez Delgado, Avelino A1 Álvarez Rodríguez, Esperanza A1 Díaz Raviña, Montserrat A1 Arias Estévez, Manuel A1 Fernández Calviño, David K1 Bacterial growth K1 Bacterial tolerance K1 Chlortetracycline K1 Oxytetracycline K1 PICT K1 Tetracycline AB The presence of antibiotics in soils may increase the selection pressure on soil bacterial communities and cause tolerance to these pollutants. The temporal evolution of bacterial community tolerance to different concentrations of tetracycline (TC), oxytetracycline (OTC) and chlortetracycline (CTC) was evaluated in two soils. The results showed an increase of soil bacterial community tolerance to TC, CTC and OTC only in samples polluted with the highest antibiotic concentrations tested (2000 mg kg−1). The magnitude of those increases was higher in the soil with the lower organic carbon content (1.6%) than in the soil with an organic carbon content reaching 3.4%. In the soil with low organic carbon content, the time-course evolution showed a maximum increase in the tolerance of bacterial communities to tetracycline antibiotics between 45 and 100 incubation days, while for longer incubation times (360 days) the tolerance decreased. In the soil with high organic carbon content, a similar behavior was found for OTC. However, for CTC and TC, slightly increases and decreases (respectively) were found in the bacterial community tolerance at intermediate incubation times, followed by values close to zero for TC after 360 days of incubation, while for CTC they remained higher than in the control. In conclusion, soil pollution due to tetracyclines may cause bacterial community tolerance to these antibiotics when present at high concentrations. In addition, the risk is higher in soils with low organic matter content, and it decreases with time. PB Elsevier SN 0045-6535 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38498 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38498 LA eng NO Santás-Miguel, V., Rodríguez-González, L., Núñez-Delgado, A., Álvarez-Rodríguez, E., Díaz-Raviña, M., Arias-Estévez, M., & Fernández-Calviño, D. (2022). Time-course evolution of bacterial community tolerance to tetracycline antibiotics in agricultural soils: A laboratory experiment. Chemosphere (Oxford), 291(Pt 1), 13-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132758 NO This study has been funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through the projects CGL 2015-67333-C2-1-R and -2-R (FEDER Funds) and by Xunta de Galicia via BV1 research group (ED431C 2017/62-GRC). David Fernández Calviño holds a Ramón y Cajal contract (RYC-2016-20411) financed by the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness. Vanesa Santás-Miguel and Laura Rodríguez González holds a pre-doctoral fellowship (ED481A- 2020/089 and ED481A-2021/309, respectively) financed by Xunta de Galicia. DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026