RT Journal Article T1 A new potential nano-oncological therapy based on polyamino acid nanocapsules A1 Gonzalo, Teresa A1 Lollo, Giovanna A1 García-Fuentes, Marcos A1 Torres, Dolores A1 Correa, Juan A1 Riguera Vega, Ricardo A1 Fernández Megía, Eduardo A1 Calvo, Pilar A1 Avilés, Pablo A1 Guillén, Maria José A1 Alonso Fernández, María José K1 Nanomedicines K1 Long-circulating nanocarriers K1 Nanocapsules K1 Polyglutamic acid K1 Cancer AB A critical objective in cancer therapy is to reduce the systemic toxicity through the modification of the biodistribution of anticancer drugs. Herein, we disclose a new biodegradable nanocarrier, polyglutamic acid (PGA) nanocapsules, and present the in vivo pharmacokinetics/toxicity proof-of-concept for the anticancer drug plitidepsin. These novel nanocapsules were prepared using a modified solvent displacement technique where the polyamino acid was electrostatically deposited onto the lipid core. The nanocapsules exhibited an average size of 200 nm, a negative zeta potential and a great capacity for the encapsulation of plitidepsin (encapsulation efficiency above 90%). In addition, the nanocapsules could be freeze-dried and showed an adequate stability profile upon storage. Finally, the in vivo proof-of-concept studies performed in mice indicated that the encapsulation provided the drug with a prolonged blood circulation and a significantly reduced toxicity. In fact, the maximum tolerated dose of the nanoencapsulated drug was more than 3 times that of the reference formulation (Cremophor® EL plitidepsin solution). Overall, beyond the value of this specific formulation, the work reported here represents the evidence of the potential of polyamino acid nanocapsules in nano-oncological therapy PB Elsevier SN 0168-3659 YR 2013 FD 2013-07 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/16975 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/16975 LA eng NO Gonzalo, T., Lollo, G., Garcia-Fuentes, M., Torres, D., Correa, J., & Riguera, R. et al. (2013). A new potential nano-oncological therapy based on polyamino acid nanocapsules. Journal Of Controlled Release, 169(1-2), 10-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.03.037 NO The authors would like to acknowledge financial support from CENIT-NANOFAR XS53 project, PharmaMar, Spain, the Ministry of Sciences and Innovation ((CTQ2009-10963), the Xunta de Galicia (Competitive Reference Groups-FEDER funds Ref. 2010/18, and CN2011/037) and the European Commission FP7 EraNet — EuroNanoMed Program-Instituto Carlos III (Lymphotarg proyect, Ref. PS09/02670). Giovanna Lollo has a fellowship from the Ministry of Education of Spain. Marcos Garcia Fuentes acknowledges an Isidro Parga Pondal Fellowship from Xunta de Galicia DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026