RT Journal Article T1 Subaquatic indirect laser ablation technique for glass processing A1 Gómez Varela, Ana Isabel A1 Sánchez, Raúl A1 Carnero Groba, Bastián A1 Díaz Gómez, Luis A1 Flores Arias, María Teresa A1 Bao Varela, María del Carmen K1 Laser processing K1 Laser ablation K1 Glass processing AB Subaquatic indirect Laser-Induced Plasma-Assisted Ablation (SLIPAA) is proposed as a laser-based technique for glass processing. In this configuration, a water layer is added between a metallic target and a soda-lime glass substrate, so the processing of the glass is due to a combination of the ablation mechanism, the shock waves, and the cavitation bubbles. Thus, this method makes it possible to produce higher depth structures than those performed up to now by other standard laser techniques based on ablation, achieving structures in glass with rectangular cross-sectional profiles. Channels of 1 mm width are fabricated, reaching an average maximal depth value of almost 1400 µm at 30 passes of the laser beam while keeping the focal position fixed. Furthermore, the difference between processing the material with and without the addition of the water layer is presented. The influence of the processing parameters on the shape and quality of the fabricated structures is studied by optical and confocal microscopy, microcomputed tomography, and scanning electron microscopy. Compositional analysis of the glass is performed by energy dispersive X-ray technique to assess the transference of material from the metallic target to the fabricated channels. Deeper and more complex structures are obtained by refocusing the laser beam on the target and adding a pulsed flowing water film PB Optica Publishing Group SN 1094-4087 YR 2022 FD 2022-09-26 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/44051 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/44051 LA eng NO Ana I. Gómez-Varela, Raúl Sanchez, Bastián Carnero, Luis Diaz-Gomez, M. Teresa Flores-Arias, and Carmen Bao-Varela, "Subaquatic indirect laser ablation technique for glass processing," Opt. Express 30, 37536-37553 (2022) NO Conselleria de Educacion Xunta de Galicia/FEDER ED431B 2020/29 UE NO Conselleria de Cultura, Educacion e Ordenacion Universitaria, Xunta de Galicia ED481D-2021-019 NO Axencia Galega de Innovacion 11_IN606D_2021_2604925 NO Agencia Estatal de Investigacion, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad AEI RTI2018-097063-B-100 DS Minerva RD 4 may 2026