RT Journal Article T1 Covid-19 and public service media: Impact of the pandemic on public television in Europe A1 Túñez López, Miguel A1 Vaz Álvarez, Martín A1 Fieiras Ceide, César K1 Television K1 Public service media K1 PSM K1 Broadcasters K1 Chains K1 Audiences K1 Television programming K1 Production strategies K1 Covid-19 K1 Pandemics K1 Coronavirus K1 Advertising K1 Platforms K1 News K1 Co-creation K1 Interactivity K1 Trends K1 Europe AB This article analyses the response of European Public Service Media to the crisis caused by Covid-19, especially the impact of the pandemic on Europe’s major public broadcasters, with a particular focus on technical and professional constraints, alterations in audience volume and habits, production strategies, type of broadcast content and journalists’ routines. The research is based on public information from the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and 19 in-depth, structured interviews with a convenience sample of innovation and strategy managers from public broadcasters in Aus tria (ORF), Belgium (VRT and RTBF), Denmark (DR), Finland (YLE), France (France TV), Germany (ARD and ZDF), Great Britain (BBC), Ireland (RTÉ), Italy (RAI), Netherlands (NPO), Portugal (RTP), Spain (RTVE), Sweden (SVT), Switzerland (RTS) and the European Broadcasting Union (EBU). The results indicate that the corporate projection of PSM was increased by emphasising their role as essential services and their defence of the values that characterise them. The pandemic forced the adaptation of programme production from technical standards to an emotional approach, accelerating a formal hy bridisation with native online contents. Dependence on software grew and newsmaking processes were altered towards ‘remote journalism’. Changes are drawn that may be maintained in the future. PB El Profesional de la Información SN 1699-2407 YR 2020 FD 2020-09-18 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/45001 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/45001 LA eng NO Túñez-López, Miguel; Vaz-Álvarez, Martín; Fieiras-Ceide, César (2020). “Covid-19 and public service media: Impact of the pandemic on public television in Europe”. Profesional de la información, v. 29, n. 5, e290518. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.sep.18 NO This article is a result of the research project (RTI2018-096065-B-I00) of the Spanish State Programme for R+D+I aimed at the Challenges to Society of the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MCIU), State Research Agency (AEI) and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) on “New values, governance, financing and public audiovisual services for the Internet society: European and Spanish contrasts.” The author Martín Vaz-Álvarez is the beneficiary of an FPU contract (ref. FPU19/06204) granted by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities of the Spanish Government. DS Minerva RD 3 may 2026