RT Journal Article T1 Gender diversity and innovation performance in family firms: Evidence from the Spanish manufacturing industry A1 Fernández López, Sara A1 Rodríguez-Gulías, María Jesús A1 Calvo, Nuria A1 Rodeiro-Pazos, David K1 Family firms K1 Innovation performance K1 Gender diversity K1 Top management teams K1 Manufacturing industry AB This paper, drawing on the upper echelon theory, examines the relationship between the existence and degree of gender diversity in top management teams (TMTs) with firm’s innovation performance, using a sample of 1.808 Spanish manufacturing firms. We follow a two-step multivariate analysis distinguishing between product and process innovation and comparing family and non-family. Our findings show a positive relationship between gender diversity and process innovation, and a U-shaped relationship between the degree of gender diversity and product innovation in family firms, but not in non-family firms. PB Elsevier SN 1879-1719 YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/42850 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/42850 LA eng NO References Fernández-López, S., Rodríguez-Gulías, M. J., Calvo, N., & Rodeiro-Pazos, D. (2025). Gender diversity and innovation performance in family firms: Evidence from the Spanish manufacturing industry. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 77, 101904. https://10.1016/j.jengtecman.2025.101904 DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026