RT Journal Article T1 Nail tattooing: a novel and minimally invasive technique for enhancing drug penetration through the nail A1 Seoane Viaño, Iria A1 Bendicho Lavilla, Carlos A1 Díaz Tomé, Victoria A1 Seoane Viaño, Iria A1 Monte Vidal, Vinicius de A1 Otero Espinar, Francisco Javier K1 Nail drug delivery K1 Tattoo-assisted permeation K1 Onychomycosis treatment K1 Transungual drug transport K1 Ciclopirox lacquer AB Onychomycosis, a prevalent fungal infection, and psoriasis, a chronic immune disorder affecting the nail plate, present therapeutic challenges due to the limited efficacy of current treatments, often leading to prolonged therapy and a high relapse rate. The highly cross-linked keratin network of the nail plate acts as a barrier, impeding effective drug delivery. This pioneering study explores a novel approach using a tattoo device to enhance drug penetration through the nail. Ciclopirox olamine and clobetasol lacquers were selected as the model formulations. Drug permeation tests conducted on non-treated, filed (mechanically abraded), and tattooed nails demonstrated significantly higher drug permeation in tattooed nails, suggesting the potential of this delivery method. Nail tattooing offers a simple method to enhance topical therapy, allowing treatment initiation in the clinic and continuation at home. PB Springer YR 2026 FD 2026-03-26 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/46878 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/46878 LA eng NO Bendicho-Lavilla, C., Díaz-Tomé, V., Seoane-Viaño, I., Monte-Vidal, V. de, & Otero-Espinar, F.J. (2026) Nail tattooing: a novel and minimally invasive technique for enhancing drug penetration through the nail. Drug Delivery and Translational Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13346-026-02102-z NO I.S.V. and V.D.T. acknowledge Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Universidade for their Postdoctoral Fellowships (Xunta de Galicia, Spain; ED481D-2024-011, and ED481B-2023-092, respectively). This project has been funded by Axencia Galega de Innovación (Grupo de Referencia Competitiva, ED431C 2025/08). NO Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. This project has been funded by Axencia Galega de Innovación (Grupo de Referencia Competitiva, ED431C 2025/08). DS Minerva RD 9 may 2026