RT Journal Article T1 Bell-state-exchange-parity-based protocol for efficient autocompensation of quantum key distribution encoded in polarization or spatial modes A1 Carral López, Gabriel María A1 Liñares Beiras, Jesús A1 Mateo, Eduardo F. A1 Prieto Blanco, Xesús K1 Quantum key distribution K1 Optical fibers K1 Autocompensation K1 Space-division multiplexing K1 Photonic integrated circuits AB We analyze autocompensation possibilities in entanglement-based QKD protocols. In particular, we study the seminal BBM92 protocol and find that an autocompensating technique is possible, although with severe limitations. This prompts the introduction of a different, more practical protocol based on Bell state exchange parity (BSEP), which allows for intrinsic autocompensation of optical fiber perturbations in various two-dimensional fiber-optic encodings while retaining advantageous MDI-QKD characteristics. We present the BSEP protocol in detail, describing both the quantum light propagation and the optical hardware requirements. Finally, we analyze its security, computing its expected performance through the key rate. PB MDPI YR 2023 FD 2023-12-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/44049 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/44049 LA eng NO Carral, G.M.; Liñares, J.; Mateo, E.F.; Prieto-Blanco, X. Bell-State-Exchange-Parity-Based Protocol for Efficient Autocompensation of Quantum Key Distribution Encoded in Polarization or Spatial Modes. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 12907. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132312907 NO We acknowledge financial support by the Galician Regional Government through a predoctoral grant (G.M.C-2020), co-financed by the European Social Fund DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026