RT Journal Article T1 Secondary lepton production, propagation, and interactions A1 Cummings, Austin A1 Krebs, Ryan A1 Wissel, Stephanie A1 Álvarez Muñiz, Jaime A1 Carvalho, Washington Rodrigues De A1 Romero-Wolf, Andrés A1 Schoorlemmer, Harm A1 Zas Arregui, Enrique K1 Cosmic rays & astroparticles K1 Extrasolar neutrino astronomy K1 Neutrino interactions AB Charged current interactions of neutrinos inside the Earth can result in secondary muons and τ-leptons which are detectable by several existing and planned neutrino experiments through a wide variety of event topologies. Consideration of such events can improve detector performance and provide unique signatures which help with event reconstruction. In this work, we describe NuLeptonSim, a propagation tool for neutrinos and charged leptons that builds on the fast NuTauSim framework. NuLeptonSim considers energy losses of charged leptons, modeled both continuously for performance or stochastically for accuracy, as well as interaction models for all flavors of neutrinos, including the Glashow resonance. We demonstrate the results from including these effects on the Earth emergence probability of various charged leptons from different flavors of primary neutrino and their corresponding energy distributions. We find that the emergence probability of muons can be higher than that of taus for energies below 100 PeV, whether from a primary muon or τ neutrino, and that the Glashow resonance contributes to a surplus of emerging leptons near the resonant energy. PB American Physical Society SN 2470-0010 YR 2025 FD 2025-01-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/42852 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/42852 LA eng NO Cummings, A., Krebs, R., Wissel, S., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Carvalho, W. R., Romero-Wolf, A., Schoorlemmer, H., Zas, E. (2025). Secondary lepton production, propagation, and interactions. Physical Review D, 111(2). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.023012 NO Funded by SCOAP3. DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026