RT Journal Article T1 Development and Evaluation of a New Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Serodiagnosis of Human Fasciolosis A1 Martínez Sernández, Victoria A1 Muiño Pose, Laura A1 Perteguer, María Jesús A1 Gárate, Teresa A1 Mezo, Mercedes A1 González Warleta, Marta A1 Muro, Antonio A1 Costa, José Manuel Correia da A1 Romarís Martínez, Fernanda A1 Martínez Ubeira, Florencio César AB Background: Human fasciolosis is a re-emerging disease worldwide and is caused by species of the genus Fasciola (F.hepatica and F. gigantica). Human fasciolosis can be diagnosed by classical coprological techniques, such as the Kato-Katztest, to reveal parasite eggs in faeces. However, although 100% specific, these methods are generally not adequate fordetection of acute infections, ectopic infections, or infections with low number of parasites. In such cases immunologicalmethods may be a good alternative and are recommended for use in major hospitals where trained personnel are available,although they are not usually implemented for individual testing.Methodology/Principal Findings: We have developed a new lateral flow test (SeroFluke) for the serodiagnosis of humanfasciolosis. The new test was constructed with a recombinant cathepsin L1 from F. hepatica, and uses protein A and mAbMM3 as detector reagents in the test and control lines, respectively. In comparison with an ELISA test (MM3-SERO) theSeroFluke test showed maximal specificity and sensitivity and can be used with serum or whole blood samples.Conclusions/Significance: The new test can be used in major hospitals in hypoendemic countries as well as in endemic/hyperendemic regions where point-of-care testing is required. PB PLOS SN 1935-2727 YR 2011 FD 2011 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/22036 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/22036 LA eng NO Martínez-Sernández V., Muíño L., Perteguer M.J., Gárate T., Mezo M., et al. (2011). Development and Evaluation of a New Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Serodiagnosis of Human Fasciolosis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5(11): e1376. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001376 NO The present study was supported by grants AGL2006-13936-C02 and AGL2010-22290-C03 (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain), grant 2010–13(Fundación Ramón Areces, Spain), and by the European Fund for Regional Development (FEDER). Laura Muiño is supported by grant INCITE09 PXIB 203 206 PR(Xunta de Galicia, Spain) DS Minerva RD 1 may 2026