RT Journal Article T1 Adaptive methods with C1 splines for multi-patch surfaces and shells A1 Bracco, Cesare A1 Farahat, Andrea A1 Giannelli, Carlotta A1 Kapl, Mario A1 Vázquez Hernández, Rafael K1 Isogeometric analysis K1 Adaptivity K1 Hierarchical splines K1 C1 continuity K1 Multi-patch surfaces K1 Biharmonic problem K1 Kirchhoff–Love shells AB We introduce an adaptive isogeometric method for multi-patch surfaces and Kirchhoff–Love shell structures with hierarchical splines characterized by continuity across patches. We extend the construction of smooth hierarchical splines from the multi-patch planar setting to analysis suitable surfaces. The adaptive scheme to solve fourth order partial differential equations is presented in a general framework before showing its application for the numerical solution of the bilaplacian and the Kirchhoff–Love model problems. A selection of numerical examples illustrates the performance of hierarchical adaptivity on different multi-patch surface configurations. PB Elsevier SN 0045-7825 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40749 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40749 LA eng NO Bracco, C., Farahat, A., Giannelli, C., Kapl, M., & Vázquez, R. (2024). Adaptive methods with C1 splines for multi-patch surfaces and shells. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 431. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CMA.2024.117287 NO The authors would like to thank Giuliano Guarino for sharing his implementation of Nitsche’s method for shells. Andrea Farahat and Mario Kapl have been supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through the project P 33023-N. These supports are gratefully acknowledged. Cesare Bracco, and Carlotta Giannelli are members of INdAM research group GNCS, Italy. The INdAM-GNCS support through the SUNRISE Project and Progetti di Ricerca GNCS 2023 “ Tecniche spline innovative per metodi di approssimazione e isogeometrici adattivi” is gratefully acknowledged. In addition, Cesare Bracco and Carlotta Giannelli acknowledge the contribution of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan, Mission 4 Component 2 – Investment 1.4 – National Center for HPC, Big Data and Quantum Computing – funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU – CUP (B83C22002830001). The partial support of the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR) through the PRIN projects COSMIC (No. 2022A79M75) and NOTES (No. P2022NC97R), funded by the European Union - NextGenerationEU , is also acknowledged. DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026