RT Journal Article
T1 Contextual Determinants in Alcohol, Tobacco and Cannabis Consumption, Mood and Bullying during Adolescence
A1 Díaz Geada, Ainara
A1 Obradors-Rial, Núria
A1 Baena, Antoni
A1 Teixidó-Compañó, Ester
A1 Colillas-Malet, Ester
A1 Mallah, Narmeen
A1 Moure Rodríguez, Lucía
A1 Caamaño Isorna, Francisco
A1 Barón-García, Tivy
K1 Adolescents
K1 Bullying
K1 Drug use
K1 Negative mood
K1 Social inequalities
K1 Socioeconomic factors
K1 Territorial inequalities
K1 Adolescentes
K1 Acoso
K1 Consumo de sustancias
K1 Ánimo negativo
K1 Desigualdades sociales
K1 Factores socioeconómicos
K1 Desigualdades territoriales
AB The present study aimed to explore the differences in the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis, mood and bullying between adolescents. A cross-sectional study was carried out in five regions of Northern Spain (one in Galiza and four in central Catalonia) that share similar socioeconomic characteristics and encompass around 10,000 inhabitants each. Students living in Burela, Galiza (N = 71) were compared to those of Central Catalonia (N = 193). The independent variable was the municipality of residence. The dependent variables encompassed: weekly available pocket money, Family Affluence Scale, self-classified academic qualification, place of origin, alcohol consumption, tobacco and cannabis smoking, negative mood and bullying. The mean age and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of participants were similar between the regions (Burela: 15.90 years (15.68–16.13) and Central Catalonia: 15.36 years (15.28–15.44)). More than half of the participants were females (Burela, Galiza (53.5%) and Catalonia (54.9%)). Prevalence ratios (PR) and their 95% CI were estimated using Poisson regression models. In comparison with adolescents from Burela (Galiza), those living in Central Catalonia had higher prevalence of diverse academic levels (adjusted PR = 3.92 (1.78–8.66)), tobacco consumption (adjusted PR = 2.41 (1.47–3.97)) and negative mood (adjusted PR = 5.97 (3.05–11.70)). Even when dealing with regions with similar socioeconomic characteristics and number of inhabitants, differences exist in terms of the socioeconomic level, tobacco consumption, mood and bullying, as reported by adolescents.
PB MDPI
SN 1660-4601
YR 2021
FD 2021
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32900
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32900
LA eng
NO Díaz-Geada, A.; Obradors-Rial, N.; Baena, A.; Teixidó-Compañó, E.; Colillas-Malet, E.; Mallah, N.; Moure-Rodríguez, L.; Caamaño-Isorna, F.; Barón-Garcia, T. Contextual Determinants in Alcohol, Tobacco and Cannabis Consumption, Mood and Bullying during Adolescence. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 8480. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168480
DS Minerva
RD 24 abr 2026