RT Journal Article T1 Integrated evaluation of wine lees valorization to produce value-added products A1 Cortés Montoya, Antonio José A1 Moreira Vilar, María Teresa A1 Feijoo Costa, Gumersindo K1 Wine lees valorization K1 Biorefinery K1 Life Cycle Inventory K1 Environmental assessment K1 Value-added products AB The integrated evaluation of the valorization of wine lees to produce value-added products was carried out in this study from a life-cycle perspective. The consumption of steam has been demonstrated as the main hot spot, reaching 85.7% of the impact on Fossil Depletion and 85.3% on Climate Change. Bearing in mind that four different value-added products are produced, a sensitivity analysis was carried out in order to ascertain the influence of the functional unit and the allocation method on the environmental outcomes. The performance of this system was compared to other processes that produce antioxidants from different raw materials. These processes were phycocyanin recovery from Spirulina platensis cyanobacterium, the production of the red antioxidant astaxanthin by microalgae and the valorization of the macroalgae Sargassum muticum. Wine lees valorization showed a better environmental profile throughout the entire life cycle, due to the fact that most of the operations performed are physical (solid/liquid separations, distillations, evaporations, etc.) and do not involve a large consumption of electricity or chemicals. However, there is still room for improvement, and future research should focus on optimizing the extraction of antioxidants from wine lees using two-stages aqueous systems, ultrasonic or microwave assisted extraction, in the pursuit of better performance and lower environmental impact PB Elsevier SN 0956-053X YR 2019 FD 2019 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/20171 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/20171 LA eng NO Cortés, A., Moreira, M., & Feijoo, G. (2019). Integrated evaluation of wine lees valorization to produce value-added products. Waste Management, 95, 70-77. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.05.056 NO This research was supported by the European Project STAR-ProBio (Grant Agreement Number 727740). The authors belong to the Galician Competitive Research Group GRC ED431C 2017/2019 and to the CRETUS Strategic Partnership (ED431E 2018/01). All these programmes are co-funded by FEDER (EU) DS Minerva RD 22 abr 2026