RT Journal Article T1 RNA-Seq Transcriptome Profiling of the Queen Scallop (Aequipecten opercularis) Digestive Gland after Exposure to Domoic Acid-Producing Pseudo-nitzschia A1 Ventoso Osorio, Pablo A1 Pazos Castelos, Antonio Juan A1 Pérez-Parallé Mera, María Luz A1 Blanco Pérez, Juan Carlos A1 Triviño, Juan Carlos A1 Sánchez López, José Luis K1 Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) K1 Domoic acid K1 Bivalves K1 Aequipecten opercularis K1 Scallop K1 RNA-seq K1 Transcriptome K1 Differential expression K1 QPCR K1 Oxidative stress AB Some species of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia produce the toxin domoic acid, which causes amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP). Given that bivalve mollusks are filter feeders, they can accumulate these toxins in their tissues. To elucidate the transcriptional response of the queen scallop Aequipecten opercularis after exposure to domoic acid-producing Pseudo-nitzschia, the digestive gland transcriptome was de novo assembled using an Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform. Then, a differential gene expression analysis was performed. After the assembly, 142,137 unigenes were obtained, and a total of 10,144 genes were differentially expressed in the groups exposed to the toxin. Functional enrichment analysis found that 374 Pfam (protein families database) domains were significantly enriched. The C1q domain, the C-type lectin, the major facilitator superfamily, the immunoglobulin domain, and the cytochrome P450 were among the most enriched Pfam domains. Protein network analysis showed a small number of highly connected nodes involved in specific functions: proteasome components, mitochondrial ribosomal proteins, protein translocases of mitochondrial membranes, cytochromes P450, and glutathione S-transferases. The results suggest that exposure to domoic acid-producing organisms causes oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. The transcriptional response counteracts these effects with the up-regulation of genes coding for some mitochondrial proteins, proteasome components, and antioxidant enzymes (glutathione S-transferases, thioredoxins, glutaredoxins, and copper/zinc superoxide dismutases) PB MDPI YR 2019 FD 2019 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/21666 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/21666 LA eng NO Ventoso, P., Pazos, A. J., Pérez-Parallé, M. L., Blanco, J., Triviño, J. C., & Sánchez, J. L. (2019). Aequipecten opercularis) Digestive Gland after Exposure to Domoic Acid-Producing Pseudo-nitzschia. Toxins, 11(2), 97. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11020097 NO This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministry MINECO (Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad) and the FEDER Funds (European Regional Development Fund) of the European Union under the project AGL2012-39972-C02 DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026