RT Journal Article T1 Forensic evaluation of the Asia Pacific ancestry-informative MAPlex assay A1 Xavier, Catarina A1 Puente Vila, María del Carmen de la A1 Phillips, Christopher Paul A1 Eduardoff, Mayra A1 Heidegger, A. A1 Mosquera Miguel, Ana A1 Freire Aradas, Ana María A1 Lagacé, Robert E. A1 Wootton, Sharon Chao A1 Power, Daniel A1 Parson, Walther A1 Lareu Huidobro, María Victoria A1 Daniel, Runa K1 Biogeographical ancestry estimation K1 Asia-Pacific populations K1 Massive parallel sequencing K1 Ion S5 sequencing AB DNA intelligence, and particularly the inference of biogeographical ancestry (BGA) is increasing in interest, and relevance within the forensic genetics community. The majority of current MPS-based forensic ancestry-informative assays focus on the differentiation of major global populations. The recently published MAPlex (Multiplex for the Asia Pacific) panel contains 144 SNPs and 20 microhaplotypes and aims to improve the differentiation of populations in the Asia Pacific region. This study reports the first forensic evaluation of the MAPlex panel using AmpliSeq technology and Ion S5 sequencing. This study reports on the overall performance of MAPlex including the assay’s sequence coverage distribution and stability, baseline noise and description of problematic SNPs. Dilution series, artificially degraded and mixed DNA samples were also analysed to evaluate the sensitivity of the panel with challenging or compromised forensic samples. As the first panel to combine biallelic SNPs, multiple-allele SNPs and microhaplotypes, the MAPlex assay demonstrated an enhanced capacity for mixture detection, not easily performed with common binary SNPs. This performance evaluation indicates that MAPlex is a robust, stable and highly sensitive assay that is applicable to forensic casework for the prediction of BGA PB Elsevier SN 1872-4973 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24242 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24242 LA eng NO Forensic Science International: Genetics, Volume 48, September 2020, 102344 NO MdlP is supported by a postdoctoral fellowship awarded by the Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria and the Consellería de Economía, Emprego e Industria from Xunta de Galicia (Modalidade A, ED481B 2017/088). CP, AFA, AMM, MdlP, MVL are supported by MAPA, Multiple Allele Polymorphism Analysis (BIO2016-78525-R), a research project funded by the Spanish Research State Agency (AEI), and co-financed with ERDF funds. AFA is supported by a post-doctorate grant funded by the Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria e da Consellería de Economía, Emprego e Industria from Xunta de Galicia, Spain (Modalidade B, ED481B 2018/010). The 1000 Genomes high coverage sequence data were generated at the New York Genome Center with funds provided by NHGRI Grant 3UM1HG008901-03S1 DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026