RT Journal Article T1 Microspheres-prime/rMVA-boost vaccination enhances humoral and cellular immune response in IFNAR(−/−) mice conferring protection against serotypes 1 and 4 of bluetongue virus A1 Marín López, Alejandro A1 Calvo Pinilla, Eva A1 Barriales, Diego A1 Lorenzo, Gema A1 Benavente Martínez, Francisco Javier A1 Brun, Alejandro A1 Martínez Costas, José Manuel A1 Ortego, Javier K1 Bluetongue K1 Microspheres K1 MVA K1 Multiserotype K1 Vaccine AB Bluetongue virus (BTV) is the causative agent of bluetongue disease (BT), which affects domestic and wild ruminants. At the present, 27 different serotypes have been documented. Vaccination has been demonstrated as one of the most effective methods to avoid viral dissemination. To overcome the drawbacks associated with the use of inactivated and attenuated vaccines we engineered a new recombinant BTV vaccine candidate based on proteins VP2, VP7, and NS1 of BTV-4 that were incorporated into avian reovirus muNS-Mi microspheres (MS-VP2/VP7/NS1) and recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (rMVA). The combination of these two antigen delivery systems in a heterologous prime-boost vaccination strategy generated significant levels of neutralizing antibodies in IFNAR(−/−) mice. Furthermore, this immunization strategy increased the ratio of IgG2a/IgG1 in sera, indicating an induction of a Th1 response, and elicited a CD8 T cell response. Immunized mice were protected against lethal challenges with the homologous serotype 4 and the heterologous serotype 1 of BTV. All these results support the strategy based on microspheres in combination with rMVAs as a promising multiserotype vaccine candidate against BTV PB Elsevier SN 0166-3542 YR 2017 FD 2017-06 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/18497 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/18497 LA eng NO Marín-López, A., Calvo-Pinilla, E., Barriales, D., Lorenzo, G., Benavente, J., & Brun, A. et al. (2017). Microspheres-prime/rMVA-boost vaccination enhances humoral and cellular immune response in IFNAR(−/−) mice conferring protection against serotypes 1 and 4 of bluetongue virus. Antiviral Research, 142, 55-62. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.03.010 NO This work was supported by grants from the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (AGL2011-23506, AGL-2014-57430-R and BFU2013-43513-R). Financial support from the Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria (Centro singular de investigación de Galicia accreditation 2016–2019, ED431G/09) and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), is also gratefully acknowledged DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026