RT Journal Article T1 Towards an optimally sensitive temperature probe in heavy-ion collisions A1 López Pardo, Víctor A1 Rothkopf, Alexander K1 Quarkonium K1 Quark-gluon plasma K1 Hard probes K1 Temperature K1 Open quantum systems K1 Lindblad K1 Quantum metrology K1 Observables K1 Quantum brownian motion K1 Caldeira-Leggett AB The high-precision heavy quarkonium data from LHC Run 2 and the ongoing Run 3 provide a unique window into the properties of hot nuclear matter and the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). To make full use of this data, it is crucial to go beyond traditional observables such as the nuclear modification factor 𝑅𝐴𝐴 and elliptic flow 𝑣2, and instead develop new probes that are more directly sensitive to the characteristics of the medium. We adopt the open quantum systems perspective for in-medium quarkonium and take inspiration from cold atom metrology techniques to construct observables with optimal sensitivity to specific QGP parameters. Focusing on the bulk temperature, we develop such optimal observables based on the Caldeira-Leggett master equation as a simplified setup, with the goal of extending it to a full Quantum Brownian Motion Lindblad equation. PB Elsevier YR 2025 FD 2025-12 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/46971 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/46971 LA eng NO López-Pardo, V., & Rothkopf, A. (2025). Towards an optimally sensitive temperature probe in heavy-ion collisions. Journal of Subatomic Particles and Cosmology, 4, 100229. 10.1016/j.jspc.2025.100229 NO VLP was supported by Xunta de Galicia project ED481A 2022/286, by European Research Council project ERC-2018ADG-835105 YoctoLHC, by Xunta de Galicia (CIGUS Network of Research Centres), by European Union ERDF, by the Spanish Research State Agency under projects PID2020-119632GBI00 and PID2023-152762NB-I00, and project CEX2023-001318-M financed by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. AR thanks Korea University for support through project K2503291 Ab-initio simulation of the real-time dynamics of non-relativistic fermions as well as project K2511131. DS Minerva RD 9 may 2026