RT Journal Article T1 Evidence for pi-K -atoms with DIRAC A1 DIRAC Collaboration, A1 Adeva Andany, Bernardo A1 López Aguera, María de los Ángeles A1 Pló Casasús, Máximo A1 Romero Vidal, Antonio A1 Saborido Silva, Juan José A1 Zrelov, P. K1 DIRAC experiment K1 Exotic atoms K1 Scattering leng K1 πK-scatteringth K1 Chiral perturbation AB We present evidence for the first observation of electromagnetically bound π±K∓-pairs (πK-atoms) with the DIRAC experiment at the CERN-PS. The πK-atoms are produced by the 24 GeV/c proton beam in a thin Pt-target and the π± and K∓-mesons from the atom dissociation are analyzed in a twoarm magnetic spectrometer. The observed enhancement at low relative momentum corresponds to the production of 173 ± 54 πK-atoms. The mean life of πK-atoms is related to the s-wave πK-scattering lengths, the measurement of which is the goal of the experiment. From these first data we derive a lower limit for the mean life of 0.8 fs at 90% confidence level. PB Elsevier SN 0370-2693 YR 2009 FD 2009-04-06 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/39263 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/39263 LA eng NO Physics Letters B Volume 674, Issue 1, 6 April 2009, Pages 11-16 DS Minerva RD 22 abr 2026