RT Journal Article T1 Ermeloite, AlPO4⋅H2O a new phosphate mineral with kieserite-type structure from Galicia, Spain A1 Zaragoza Vérez, Guillermo A1 Rodríguez Vázquez, Carlos J. A1 Dacuña Mariño, Bruno A1 Fernández Cereijo, Inés A1 González del Tánago y del Río, José A1 Jiménez Martínez, Ramón A1 Barreiro Pérez, Ramiro A1 Antón Segurado, Raquel A1 Vázquez Fernández, Ezequiel A1 Gómez Dopazo, Montserrat A1 González Pazos, Aída A1 Lantes Suárez, Óscar K1 Ermeloite K1 Aluminium phosphate K1 New mineral K1 Crystal structure K1 X-ray diffraction K1 Raman spectroscopy K1 Electron microprobe analysis K1 Pegmatite paragenesis AB Ermeloite is a new aluminium phosphate mineral from Galicia, Spain, in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. It is the third formally recognised mineral discovered in Galicia since morenosite and cervantite in the 19th Century. The name and symbol (Erm) were approved by the Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification of the International Mineralogical Association (IMA2021–017a) in recognition of the geographical location where it was found. The mineral occurs as a light blue to white fine aggregate over quartz and microcline associated with wardite. Crystals of ~0.04 mm are transparent and have a waxy lustre. The simplified empirical formula determined using electron microprobe analysis is Al1.02P0.95F0.06O3.88⋅1.06 H2O, which is near to the ideal formula Al(PO4)⋅H2O. The mineral is an alteration product within a phosphate pegmatite. Ermeloite is the second phosphate isostructural with the sulfates of the kieserite group. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction showed that ermeloite crystallises in the monoclinic C2/c space group with cell parameters a = 6.5371(4) Å, b = 7.5670(5) Å, c = 7.1146(5) Å, β = 115.335(2)°, V = 318.08(4) Å3 and Z = 4 at room temperature. Comparative analysis of the crystallographic data, with isostructural phosphates, revealed an interesting behaviour for these compounds PB Cambridge University Press SN 0026-461X YR 2024 FD 2024-04-25 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/34988 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/34988 LA eng NO Mineralogical Magazine (2024), 1–9 DS Minerva RD 22 abr 2026