RT Journal Article T1 Development and characterisation of bilayered periosteum-inspired composite membranes based on sodium alginate-hydroxyapatite nanoparticles A1 D'Elía, Noelia Laura A1 Rial Silva, Ramón A1 Sartuqui, Javier A1 Ercoli, Daniel A1 Ruso Beiras, Juan Manuel A1 Messina, Paula V. A1 Mestres, Gemma K1 Alginate K1 Bilayer K1 Cell culture K1 Fibroblasts K1 Guided bone regeneration K1 Membrane K1 Nanohydroxyapatite K1 Osteoblasts K1 Periosteum K1 Rheology AB Background and aim: Membranes for guided bone regeneration should have a mechanical structure and a chemical composition suitable for mimicking biological structures. In this work, we pursue the development of periosteum-inspired bilayered membranes obtained by crosslinking alginate with different amounts of nanohydroxyapatite.Experiments: Alginate-nanohydroxyapatite interaction was studied by rheology and infrared spectroscopy measurements. The membranes were characterized regarding their tensile strength, degradation and surface morphology. Finally, cell cultures were performed on each side of the membranes.Findings: The ionic bonding between alginate polysaccharide networks and nanohydroxyapatite was proven, and had a clear effect in the strength and microstructure of the hydrogels. Distinct surface characteristics were achieved on each side of the membranes, resulting in a highly porous fibrous side and a mineral-rich side with higher roughness and lower porosity. Moreover, the effect of amount of nanohydroxyapatite was reflected in a decrease of the membranes’ plasticity and an increment of degradation rate. Finally, it was proved that osteoblast-like cells proliferated and differentiated on the mineral-rich side, specially when a higher amount of nanohydroxyapatite was used, whereas fibroblasts-like cells were able to proliferate on the fibrous side. These periosteum-inspired membranes are promising biomaterials for guided tissue regeneration applications PB Elsevier SN 0021-9797 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24308 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24308 LA eng NO Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Volume 572, 15 July 2020, Pages 408-420 NO The authors acknowledge Universidad Nacional del Sur (PGI24/Q092), Concejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina (CONICET, PIP- 11220130100100CO) Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT), Argentina (PICT- 201-0126), Fundación Ramón Areces and Xunta de Galicia (ED41E2018/08). NLD and JS have postdoctoral fellowships of CONICET and PVM is independent of CONICET. GM acknowledges Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education (STINT; #IB2017-7362), Swedish Council Formas (#2016-00781), Swedish Council Vetenskapsrådet (#2017-05051) and Göran Gustafsson Foundation (#1841) for financial support DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026