RT Journal Article T1 More digitalization does not always imply more technology transfer : an analysis within the horizon Europe strategy A1 Ferrer Serrano, Marta A1 Fuentelsaz Lamata, Lucio A1 Gil Lamata, Mercedes K1 Collaboration K1 Digitalization K1 Horizon Europe K1 Network K1 Technology transfer AB Digitalization plays a pivotal role in today’s economies, facilitating global collaboration by overcoming geographical barriers and enabling technology exchange. Conventional wisdom holds that digitalization directly impacts technology transfer (TT). However, this relationship is not always straightforward. This research challenges this assumption by arguing that countries with higher levels of digitalization may be less effective in TT activities than countries with intermediate digital performance. Drawing on data from Horizon Europe and the Digital Economy and Society Index, the study conducts a two-stage analysis (first a network analysis, followed by a clustering and ANOVA) covering 411 collaborative projects in 31 countries, involving 2,890 participating organizations. Our findings confirm that countries with intermediate levels of digitalization emerge as leaders within the TT network. Furthermore, the study sheds light on specific digitalization indicators (connectivity, human capital, and the integration of digital technology) that can improve the position of European countries within the network. PB Springer YR 2024 FD 2024-10-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38564 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38564 LA eng NO Ferrer-Serrano, M., Fuentelsaz, L. & Gil-Lamata, M. More digitalization does not always imply more technology transfer: an analysis within the horizon Europe strategy. J Technol Transf (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-024-10104-7 NO Digitalization plays a pivotal role in today’s economies, facilitating global collaboration by overcoming geographical barriers and enabling technology exchange. Conventional wisdom holds that digitalization directly impacts technology transfer (TT). However, this relationship is not always straightforward. This research challenges this assumption by arguing that countries with higher levels of digitalization may be less effective in TT activities than countries with intermediate digital performance. Drawing on data from Horizon Europe and the Digital Economy and Society Index, the study conducts a two-stage analysis (first a network analysis, followed by a clustering and ANOVA) covering 411 collaborative projects in 31 countries, involving 2,890 participating organizations. Our findings confirm that countries with intermediate levels of digitalization emerge as leaders within the TT network. Furthermore, the study sheds light on specific digitalization indicators (connectivity, human capital, and the integration of digital technology) that can improve the position of European countries within the network. NO Spanish MCIN/AEI/https:// doi. org/ 10. 13039/ 50110 00110 33 (project ECO2020-113265GB-C21 and C22) NO Spanish Ministry of Universities (SIA: 998758 2019) NO Regional Government of Aragón (S64_23R) NO Strategos Research Group (REGI22/08) DS Minerva RD 25 abr 2026