RT Journal Article T1 Ferromagnetic and insulating behavior of LaCoO3 films grown on a (001) SrTiO3 substrate: A simple ionic picture explained ab initio A1 Otero Fumega, Adolfo A1 Pardo Castro, VĂ­ctor K1 Crystal defects K1 Crystal structure K1 Electronic structure K1 Ferromagnetism K1 Magnetic insulators K1 Oxides K1 Crystal-field theory K1 Density functional theory K1 Condensed Matter & Materials Physics AB This paper shows that the oxygen vacancies observed experimentally in thin films of LaCoO3 subject to tensile strain are thermodynamically stable according to ab initio calculations. By using DFT calculations, we show that oxygen vacancies on the order of 6% forming chains perpendicular to the (001) direction are more stable than the stoichiometric solution. These lead to magnetic Co2+ ions surrounding the vacancies that couple ferromagnetically. The remaining Co3+ cations in an octahedral environment are nonmagnetic. The gap leading to a ferromagnetic insulating phase occurs naturally and we provide a simple ionic picture to explain the resulting electronic structure PB American Physical Society YR 2017 FD 2017-10-06 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/20437 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/20437 LA eng NO PHYSICAL REVIEW MATERIALS 1, 054403 (2017) NO This work has been supported by the MINECO of Spain through the project MAT2016-80762-R DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026