RT Journal Article T1 Non-synonymous variation and protein structure of candidate genes associated with selection in farm and wild populations of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) A1 Andersen, Oivind A1 Rubiolo Gaytán, Juan Andrés A1 Pirolli, Davide A1 Aramburu González, Óscar A1 Righino, Benedetta A1 Robledo, Diego A1 Bouza Fernández, María Carmen A1 Pampín Iglesias, Marina A1 Rosa, María Cristina de A1 Martínez Portela, Paulino K1 Aquaculture K1 Circadian rhythms K1 Genetic variation K1 Genome K1 Genotype K1 Osmoregulation K1 Protein structure K1 Scophthalmus maximus K1 Sequence analysis DNA AB Non-synonymous variation (NSV) of protein coding genes represents raw material for selection to improve adaptation to the diverse environmental scenarios in wild and livestock populations. Many aquatic species face variations in temperature, salinity and biological factors throughout their distribution range that is reflected by the presence of allelic clines or local adaptation. The turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) is a flatfish of great commercial value with a flourishing aquaculture which has promoted the development of genomic resources. In this study, we developed the first atlas of NSVs in the turbot genome by resequencing 10 individuals from Northeast Atlantic Ocean. More than 50,000 NSVs where detected in the ~ 21,500 coding genes of the turbot genome, and we selected 18 NSVs to be genotyped using a single Mass ARRAY multiplex on 13 wild populations and three turbot farms. We detected signals of divergent selection on several genes related to growth, circadian rhythms, osmoregulation and oxygen binding in the different scenarios evaluated. Furthermore, we explored the impact of NSVs identified on the 3D structure and functional relationship of the correspondent proteins. In summary, our study provides a strategy to identify NSVs in species with consistently annotated and assembled genomes to ascertain their role in adaptation. PB Nature Research YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32477 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32477 LA eng NO Andersen, O., Rubiolo, J.A., Pirolli, D., Aramburu, O., Pampín, M., Righino, B., Robledo, D., Bouza, C., De Rosa, M.C. and Martínez, P. (2023). Non-synonymous variation and protein structure of candidate genes associated with selection in farm and wild populations of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). Scientific reports, 13, 3019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29826-z NO Tis study was supported by Consellería de Educación, Universidade e Formación Profesional from Xunta deGalicia (Grant No. ED481A2020/119), which additionally supported Oscar Aramburu PhD Tesis with a fellowship (Grant No.: ED481A-2020/119). Te authors wish to thank the provision of DNA samples and population information used in this study of the EU AQUATRACE (No. 311920) project and to the Flanders ResearchInstitute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO, Belgium). DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026