RT Journal Article T1 Land-use choices follow profitability at the expense of ecological functions in Indonesian smallholder landscapes A1 Clough, Yann A1 Krishna, Vijesh V. A1 Corre, Marife D. A1 Darras, kevin A1 Denmead, Lisa H. A1 Meijide, Ana A1 Moser, Stefan A1 Musshoff, Oliver A1 Steinebach, Stefanie A1 Veldkamp, Edzo A1 Allen, Kara A1 Barnes, Andrew D. A1 Breidenbach, Natalie A1 Brose, Ulrich A1 Buchori, Damayanti A1 Daniel, Rolf A1 Finkeldey, Reiner A1 Harahap, Idham A1 Hertel, Dietrich A1 Holtkamp, A. Mareike A1 Hörandl, Elvira A1 Irawan, Bambang A1 Jaya, I. Nengah Surati A1 Jochum, Malte A1 Klarner, Bernhard A1 Knohl, Alexander A1 Kotowska, Martyna M. A1 Krashevska, Valentyna A1 Kreft, Holger A1 Kurniawan, Syahrul A1 Leuschner, Christoph A1 Maraun, Mark A1 Melati, Dian Nuraini A1 Opfermann, Nicole A1 Pérez Cruzado, César A1 Prabowo, Walesa Edho A1 Rembold, Katja A1 Rizali, Akhmad A1 Rubiana, Ratna A1 Schneider, Dominik A1 Tjitrosoedirdjo, Sri Sudarmiyati A1 Tjoa, Aiyen A1 Tscharntke, Teja A1 Scheu, Stefan K1 Agroecology K1 Conservation biology K1 Ecosystem services K1 Environmental economics AB Smallholder-dominated agricultural mosaic landscapes are highlighted as model production systems that deliver both economic and ecological goods in tropical agricultural landscapes, but trade-offs underlying current land-use dynamics are poorly known. Here, using the most comprehensive quantification of land-use change and associated bundles of ecosystem functions, services and economic benefits to date, we show that Indonesian smallholders predominantly choose farm portfolios with high economic productivity but low ecological value. The more profitable oil palm and rubber monocultures replace forests and agroforests critical for maintaining above- and below-ground ecological functions and the diversity of most taxa. Between the monocultures, the higher economic performance of oil palm over rubber comes with the reliance on fertilizer inputs and with increased nutrient leaching losses. Strategies to achieve an ecological-economic balance and a sustainable management of tropical smallholder landscapes must be prioritized to avoid further environmental degradation. PB Springer Nature YR 2016 FD 2016 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/41106 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/41106 LA eng NO Clough, Y., Krishna, V.V., Corre, M.D., Darras, K., Denmead, L.H., Meijide, A., Moser, S., Musshoff, O., Steinebach, S., Veldkamp, E., Allen, K., Barnes, A.D., Breidenbach, N., Brose, U., Buchori, D., Daniel, R., Finkeldey, R., Harahap, I., Hertel, D., Holtkamp, A.M.,…Scheu, S. (2016). Land-use choices follow profitability at the expense of ecological functions in Indonesian smallholder landscapes. Nature communications, 7, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13137 NO This study was financed by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) in the framework of the collaborative German—Indonesian research project CRC990. Additional funding: Y.C. (Swedish research council FORMAS), H.K. (DFG, German Excellence Initiative Free Floater Programme at Univ. Göttingen), D.N.M. and C.P.C. (DFG Project KL895/17), S.K. (Indonesian Directorate General of Higher Education Post-graduate Scholarship), D.B., I.H., A.R., R.R. and (DGHE, Ministry of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia and Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) through International Strategic Research No 142/IT3.41.2/L2/SPK2013 and Foreign Collaboration Research and International Publication 2014), W.E.P. (Swiss Government Excellence Scholarship). We acknowledge support by the Open Access Publication Funds of the Göttingen University. DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026