RT Journal Article T1 Assessing the nonlinear decay of community similarity: permutation and site-block resampling significance tests A1 Martínez Santalla, Sara A1 Martín Devasa, Ramiro María A1 Gómez Rodríguez, Carola A1 Crujeiras Casais, Rosa María A1 Baselga Fraga, Andrés K1 Beta diversity K1 Distance-decay of similarity K1 Mantel test K1 Significance test K1 Site-block resampling K1 Spatial turnover AB Modelling how community similarity decays with spatial distance is a key tool for the study of the processes behind community variation (beta diversity). Distance-decay models are computed from pairwise metrics (i.e. community similarity and spatial distance between localities) and hence suffer from pairwise dependence in the data, precluding the use of standard significance tests. Besides, distance-decay patterns are inherently nonlinear because similarity is bounded between 1 and 0. However, the only standard method to assess model significance under pairwise dependency is the Mantel test, which considers a linear model. To allow the use of nonlinear models in the assessment of distance-decay patterns, we introduce here a nonlinear significance test combining a pseudo-R2 statistic with either permutations or block-site resampling with replacement PB Wiley YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/29233 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/29233 LA eng NO Journal of Biogeography. 2022;49:968–978 NO We thank Xavier Picó, Christine Meynard, Simone Fattorini and two anonymous reviewers for insightful comments and suggestions to earlier versions of the manuscript. This research was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through grants CGL2016-76637-P and PID2020-112935GB-I00, PID2020-116587GB-I00 and a FPI scholarship to S.M.-S (BES-2017-081643). R.M.D. was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Education through a FPU scholarship (Ref.: FPU17/03016; Ministry of Education) DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026