RT Journal Article T1 Ionic and Polyampholyte N-Isopropylacrylamide-Based Hydrogels Prepared in the Presence of Imprinting Ligands: Stimuli-Responsiveness and Adsorption/Release Properties A1 Lago Crespo, Miguel Ángel A1 Grinberg, Valerij Ya A1 Burova, Tatiana V. A1 Concheiro Nine, Ángel Joaquín A1 Álvarez Lorenzo, Carmen K1 Stimulus-responsive network K1 Imprinted hydrogel K1 Ionic and polyampholite hydrogels K1 Propranolol K1 Ibuprofen K1 Controlled release AB The conformation of the imprinted pockets in stimulus-responsive networks can be notably altered when the stimulus causes a volume phase transition. Such a tunable affinity for the template molecule finds interesting applications in the biomedical and drug delivery fields. Nevertheless, the effect that the binding of the template causes on the stimuli-responsiveness of the network has barely been evaluated. In this work, the effect of two ionic drugs used as templates, namely propranolol hydrochloride and ibuprofen sodium, on the responsiveness of N-isopropylacrylamide-based hydrogels copolymerized with acrylic acid (AAc) and N-(3-aminopropyl) methacrylamide (APMA) and on their ability to rebind and to control the release of the template was evaluated. The degree of swelling and, in some cases, energetics (HS-DSC) of the transitions were monitored as a function of temperature, pH, and concentration of drug. Marked decrease in the transition temperature of the hydrogels, accompanied by notable changes in the transition width, was observed in physiological NaCl solutions and after the binding of the drug molecules, which reveals relevant changes in the domain structure of the hydrogels as the charged groups are shielded. The ability of the hydrogels to rebind propranolol or ibuprofen was quantified at both 4 and 37 °C and at two different drug concentrations, in the range of those that cause major changes in the network structure. Noticeable differences between hydrogels bearing AAc or APMA and between imprinted and non-imprinted networks were also observed during the release tests in NaCl solutions of various concentrations. Overall, the results obtained evidence the remarkable effect of the template molecules on the responsiveness of intelligent imprinted hydrogels PB MDPI YR 2011 FD 2011 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/23776 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/23776 LA eng NO Lago, M.A.; Grinberg, V.Y.; Burova, T.V.; Concheiro, A.; Alvarez-Lorenzo, C. Ionic and Polyampholyte N-Isopropylacrylamide-Based Hydrogels Prepared in the Presence of Imprinting Ligands: Stimuli-Responsiveness and Adsorption/Release Properties. J. Funct. Biomater. 2011, 2, 373-390 NO This work was financed by Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (SAF2011-22771 and MIPFOOD IPT-060000-2010-14) and FEDER Spain, and by the RFBR (Project 04-03-32355) and DCMS RAS (Program “Creation and Study of Macromolecules and Macromolecular Structures of New Generations”) DS Minerva RD 1 may 2026