RT Journal Article T1 Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Porcine Liver Hydrolysates Using Flavourzyme A1 Borrajo, Paula A1 López-Pedrouso, María A1 Franco Ruiz, Daniel A1 Pateiro Moure, Mirian A1 Lorenzo Rodríguez, José Manuel K1 Meat by-products K1 Flavourzyme K1 Antioxidant activity K1 Antimicrobial activity K1 Free amino acids AB Oxidative stress is implicated in human diseases including cancer or neurodegenerative diseases. On the other hand, lipid and microbial spoilage are the main issues of food degradation. Bioactive peptides with antioxidant and antimicrobial activity could solve both problems and create an opportunity to improve the sustainability of the meat industry. Recently, meat by-products are subject of numerous studies to produce antioxidant peptides, highlighting pork liver as a potential source of hydrolysates. To achieve this purpose, pork liver was digested with Flavourzyme at four reaction times (4, 6, 8, and 10 h) and filtered with cut-offs of 5, 10, and 30-kDa molecular weight. Monitoring hydrolysis with SDS-PAGE showed that the reaction was almost complete. Free amino acid profile exhibited that aliphatic and aromatic amino acids were released in a higher amount at longer reaction times. Heat map analysis demonstrated that a hydrolysis time beyond 6 h, displayed a differential amino acid pattern enabling us to optimize the enzymatic reaction. Antioxidant activity was assessed using ABTS, DPPH, FRAP, and ORAC tests, while antimicrobial assay was carried out against Gram-positive and Gram-negative. ABTS and DPPH values revealed that hydrolysates showed a high antioxidant capacity, as well as an inhibition of growth of Brochothrix thermosphata particularly 30 kDa hydrolysates PB MDPI YR 2020 FD 2020 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/23668 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/23668 LA eng NO Borrajo, P.; López-Pedrouso, M.; Franco, D.; Pateiro, M.; Lorenzo, J.M. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Porcine Liver Hydrolysates Using Flavourzyme. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 3950 NO Authors would like to acknowledge to INIA for granting Paula Borrajo with a predoctoral scholarship (grant number CPD2016-0030). José M. Lorenzo is a member of the HealthyMeat network, funded by CYTED (Programa Iberoamericano de Ciencia y Tecnología para el Desarrollo) (ref. 119RT0568). Thanks to GAIN (Axencia Galega de Innovación, Xunta de Galicia, Spain) for supporting this research (grant number IN607A2019/01) DS Minerva RD 26 abr 2026