RT Journal Article T1 Terminal-Repeat Retrotransposons in Miniature (TRIMs) in bivalves A1 Šatović, Eva A1 Luchetti, Andrea A1 Pasantes, Juan J. A1 García Souto, Daniel A1 Cedilak, Andrea A1 Mantovani, Barbara A1 Miroslav, Plohl K1 Evolutionary biology K1 Molecular evolution K1 Transposition AB Terminal repeat retrotransposons in miniature (TRIMs) are small non-autonomous LTRretrotransposons consisting of two terminal direct repeats surrounding a short internal domain. Thedetection and characterization of these elements has been mainly limited to plants. Here we presentthe frst fnding of a TRIM element in bivalves, and among the frst known in the kingdom Animalia.Class Bivalvia has high ecological and commercial importance in marine ecosystems and aquaculture,and, in recent years, an increasing number of genomic studies has addressed to these organisms.We have identifed biv-TRIM in several bivalve species: Donax trunculus, Ruditapes decussatus,R. philippinarum, Venerupis corrugata, Polititapes rhomboides, Venus verrucosa, Dosinia exoleta,Glycymeris glycymeris, Cerastoderma edule, Magallana gigas, Mytilus galloprovincialis. biv-TRIM hasseveral characteristics typical for this group of elements, exhibiting diferent variations. In addition tocanonically structured elements, solo-TDRs and tandem repeats were detected. The presence of thiselement in the genome of each species is <1%. The phylogenetic analysis showed a complex clusteringpattern of biv-TRIM elements, and indicates the involvement of horizontal transfer in the spreading ofthis element PB Nature Publishing Group YR 2019 FD 2019 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/21482 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/21482 LA eng NO Šatović, E., Luchetti, A., Pasantes, J.J. et al. Terminal-Repeat Retrotransposons in Miniature (TRIMs) in bivalves. Sci Rep 9, 19962 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56502-y NO This work has been supported by Research Fund of Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Republic of Croatia (project no. 098-0982913-2756) to MP, EŠ and AC; grant from Xunta de Galicia and Fondos FEDER: “Unha maneira de facer Europa” (Axudas do programa de consolidación e estruturación de unidades de investigacións competitivas do SUG: ED431C 2016-037) to JJP and DGS; Canziani funding to AL and BM. DGS is finacially supported by a postdoctoral contract ED481B/2018/091 (Xunta de Galicia) DS Minerva RD 29 abr 2026