RT Journal Article T1 Where in the cell is our cargo? Current methods to study intracellular cytosolic localization A1 Méndez Ardoy, Alejandro A1 Lostalé Seijo, Irene A1 Montenegro García, Javier K1 Proteins K1 Drug delivery K1 Fluorophores K1 Microscopy K1 Cells AB The internalization and delivery of active substances into cells is a field of growing interest for chemical biology and therapeutics. As we move from small‐molecule based drugs towards bigger cargos, such as antibodies, enzymes, nucleases or nucleic acids, the development of efficient delivery systems becomes critical for their practical application. Different strategies and synthetic carriers have been developed including cationic lipids, gold nanoparticles, polymers, cell‐penetrating peptides, protein surface modification, etc. However, all these methodologies still present limitations related to the precise targeting of the different intracellular compartments and, in particular, the difficult access to the cellular cytosol. Additionally, the precise quantification of the cellular uptake of a molecule is not enough to demonstrate delivery and/or functional activity. Therefore, methods to determine the cellular distribution of cargos and carriers are of critical importance to identify the barriers that are blocking the activity. In this mini‐review, we survey the different techniques that can be currently used to track and monitor the subcellular localization of the synthetic molecules that we deliver inside cells YR 2018 FD 2018-09-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/17307 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/17307 LA eng NO Méndez Ardoy, A., Lostalé-Seijo, I., & Montenegro, J. (2018). Where in the cell is our cargo? Current methods to study intracellular cytosolic localization. Chembiochem. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201800390 NO NOTICE: This is the Accepted Version of the following article: Méndez Ardoy, A., Lostalé-Seijo, I., & Montenegro, J. (2018). Where in thecell is our cargo? Current methods to study intracellular cytosolic localization. Chembiochem. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201800390© 2018 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim NO We acknowledge funding from the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) [CTQ2014-59646-R, SAF2017-89890-R], the Xunta de Galicia (ED431G/09, ED431C 2017/25 and 2016-AD031) and the ERDF. A. M.-A. received a MCIF from the EC (GLYCONANOPEP-750248). J. M. received a Ramón y Cajal (RYC-2013-13784), an ERC Starting Investigator Grant (DYNAP-677786) and a Young Investigator Grant from the Human Frontier Science Research Program (RGY0066/2017) DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026