RT Journal Article T1 DFT and Kinetic Monte Carlo Study of TMS-Substituted Ruthenium Vinyl Carbenes: Key Intermediates for Stereoselective Cyclizations A1 Cambeiro Cambeiro, Fermín A1 Martínez Núñez, Emilio A1 Varela Carrete, Jesús Ángel A1 Saá Rodríguez, Carlos K1 Density functional calculations K1 Energetic spam model K1 Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations K1 Ruthenium vinyl carbenes K1 TOF AB Mechanistic pathways for the cyclization of 1,5-alkynylacetal with N2CHTMS in the presence of Cp- and Cp*RuCl(cod) to afford Z and E (trimethylsilyl)vinyl spiroacetals have been calculated. Calculations show the presence of three conformers in equilibrium for the initially formed ruthenium carbenes. Differences in the stabilities and reactivities of the conformers, depending on the use of a Cp- or Cp*-ruthenium catalyst, are responsible for the favorable active reaction pathways in each case, even though the geometry of the resulting product is the same regardless of the catalyst used. Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations with rate coefficients, including tunneling probabilities for the hydride transfer step, were used to model the evolution of reactants, intermediates and products for all calculated pathways. It was shown that one path is almost exclusively active for each catalyst. Finally, the energetic span model of Kozuch and Shaik was used to calculate the energetic span (δE), the TOF-determining transition state (TDTS), the TOF-determining intermediate (TDI) and the TOF value for each of the feasible mechanistic pathways. PB American Chemical Society YR 2015 FD 2015 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/23349 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/23349 LA eng NO Cambeiro, F., Martínez-Núñez, E., Varela, J. A., Saá, C. (2015). DFT and Kinetic Monte Carlo Study of TMS-Substituted Ruthenium Vinyl Carbenes: Key Intermediates for Stereoselective Cyclizations. ACS Catalysis, 5, 11, 6255-6262 NO NOTICE: This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Cambeiro, F., Martínez-Núñez, E., Varela, J. A., Saá, C. (2015). DFT and Kinetic Monte Carlo Study of TMS-Substituted Ruthenium Vinyl Carbenes: Key Intermediates for Stereoselective Cyclizations. ACS Catalysis, 5, 11, 6255-6262. [doi: 10.1021/acscatal.5b01333]. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with American Chemical Society Terms and Conditions for self-archiving NO This work was supported by MICINN (Spain) (projects CTQ2011-28258 and CTQ2014-51912REDC), Xunta de Galicia, and the Euro-pean Regional Development Fund (projects GRC2014/032 and EM 2012/051). F.C. thanks XUGA for a predoctoral contract DS Minerva RD 3 may 2026