RT Journal Article T1 Effect of oxygen on the microbial activities of thermophilic anaerobic biomass A1 Pedizzi, Chiara A1 Regueiro Abelleira, Leticia A1 Rodríguez Verde, Iván A1 Lema Rodicio, Juan Manuel A1 Carballa Arcos, Marta K1 Acidogenesis K1 Hydrolysis K1 Methanogenesis K1 Microbial community K1 Saturation oxygen level AB Low oxygen levels (ug O2 L-1) in anaerobic reactors are quite common and no relevant consequences are expected. On the contrary, higher concentrations could affect the process. This work aimed to study the influence of oxygen (4.3 and 8.8 mg O2 L-1, respectively) on the different microbial activities (hydrolytic, acidogenic and methanogenic) of thermophilic anaerobic biomass and on the methanogenic community structure. Batch tests in presence of oxygen were conducted using specific substrates for each biological activity and a blank (with minimum oxygen) was included. No effect of oxygen was observed on the hydrolytic and acidogenic activities. In contrast, the methane production rate decreased by 40% in alloxygenated batches and the development of active archaeal community was slower in presence of 8.8 mg O2 L-1. However, despite this sensitivity of methanogens to oxygen at saturation levels, the inhibition was reversible. PB Elsevier SN 0960-8524 YR 2016 FD 2016 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/16815 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/16815 LA eng NO Pedizzi, C., Regueiro, L., Rodriguez-Verde, I., Lema, J., & Carballa, M. (2016). Effect of oxygen on the microbial activities of thermophilic anaerobic biomass. Bioresource Technology, 211, 765-768. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.085 NO This research was supported by the European CommunitySeventh Framework Programme under Grant Agreement nº603744 (ManureEcoMine project), by the Spanish Ministry ofEconomy and Competitiveness through CDTI (SmartGreenGas project,2014-CE224) and the Ramón y Cajal contract (RYC-2012-10397). The authors belong to the Galician Competitive ResearchGroup GRC 2013-032, programme co-funded by FEDER DS Minerva RD 27 abr 2026