RT Journal Article T1 Time-course foliar dynamics of poplar short rotation plantations under Mediterranean conditions. Responses to different water scenarios A1 Fuertes Sánchez, Alicia A1 Sixto Blanco, Hortensia A1 González González, I. A1 Pérez Cruzado, César A1 Cañellas Rey de Viñas, Isabel A1 Rodríguez Soalleiro, Roque A1 Oliveira Rodríguez, Nerea de K1 Foliar biomass K1 Leaf area index K1 Specific leaf area K1 Leaf nutrients K1 Stomatal conductance K1 Ecophysiological variables AB Poplar (Populus spp.) Short Rotation Coppice (SRC) systems are characterized by high short-term biomass productivity and play a key role in promoting employment in rural areas as well as supplying environmental benefits. However, in the context of climate change with expected reduced water availability in the Mediterranean area, the productivity of these plantations may be seriously limited. In this regard, the aim of this work is to analyse the monthly dynamic responses of relevant variables at foliar level throughout the entire first rotation of a poplar short rotation plantation under two water scenarios: optimal scenario (with irrigation to field capacity (FC)) versus restrictive scenario (with 50% FC irrigation).This data came from 590 trees in a poplar short rotation plantation of the highly productive genotype ‘AF2‘. LAImax values of 2.39, 7.47 and 9.34 were found for the three-year rotation cycle, pointing to significantly lower values after the establishment year under the restrictive water scenario. SLA mean values displayed a downward trend, with 12.25 m2 kg−1, 10.82 m2 kg−1 and 10.47 m2 kg−1 for years 1, 2 and 3 respectively, no significant differences being observed between water scenarios. NPK foliar concentrations decreased over the rotation, being the values lower under the restrictive scenario. Additionally, the selected genotype, ‘AF2’, displayed tight stomatal control under conditions of water stress, maintaining high photosynthetic levels.The responses observed in this study can potentially be used to better understand the behavior of these variables which most affect production of poplar plantations in face of climate change. PB Elsevier YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40675 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40675 LA eng NO Fuertes Sánchez, A., Sixto Blanco, H., González González, I., Pérez Cruzado, C., Cañellas Rey de Viñas, I., Rodríguez Soalleiro, R., & Oliveira Rodríguez, N. (2022). Time-course foliar dynamics of poplar short rotation plantations under Mediterranean conditions. Responses to different water scenarios. Biomass & Bioenergy, 159, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106391 NO This work has been financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Innovation (Spain), through the framework of the INIA-CSIC project RTA2017-00015-C02. We also thank Jose Pablo de la Iglesia for his assistance with this research. Thanks also to Adam Collins for the language edition. DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026