RT Journal Article T1 The global textile and apparel value chain: From Mexico–US–China linkages to a global approach A1 Rodil Marzábal, Óscar A1 Gómez Pérez, Ana Laura A1 Campos Romero, Hugo K1 Global value chain K1 Textile and apparel K1 International trade K1 Developed and developing countries K1 Forward and baackward participation K1 Explanatory factors AB The aim of this paper is to analyze the participation in the global textile and apparel value chain with special attention, first, to the case of three dynamic and interrelated economies (Mexico, the United States, and China); and second, to a general approach to a larger sample of countries through the analysis of trade in value added. From the descriptive analysis, a high domestic share in each country’s exports is found. However, China is the leading exporter in the industry, accounting for around a third of the domestic value added in the global textile final demand. An econometric estimation has also been carried out to observe the effects of tariffs, FDI, and labor costs on the total and backward participation in the textile GVC. In this case, the sample has been extended to 39 developed and 22 developing countries. The results reveal tariff protection as a determinant of the degree of participation of the sector, especially when backward participation and developing economies are considered. However, FDI and labor costs only show the expected results in the case of developing countries. This may be due to the different tasks performed by developing economies (primarily manufacturing) versus developed economies (branding, design) within the sector’s value chain. PB MDPI SN 2227-7099 YR 2022 FD 2022-10-18 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/45507 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/45507 LA eng NO Rodil-Marzábal, Ó., Gómez Pérez, A. L., Campos-Romero, H. (2022). The Global Textile and Apparel Value Chain: From Mexico–US–China Linkages to a Global Approach. Economies, 10(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ economies10100258 DS Minerva RD 30 abr 2026