RT Journal Article T1 Mating structure of the blue and red shrimp, Aristeus antennatus (Risso, 1816) characterized by relatedness analysis A1 Planella, Laia A1 Vera Rodríguez, Manuel A1 García Marín, José Luis A1 Heras, Sandra A1 Roldán, María Inés K1 Aristeus antennatus K1 Blue shrimp K1 Red shrimp K1 Genetic K1 Population AB Understanding life history variation and strategies is crucial for stock assessment and fisheries management due to the direct effects on population dynamics, effective population size, sex-ratios, levels of inbreeding, and relatedness among individuals. Aristeus antennatus (En ─ Blue and red shrimp; Fr ─ Crevette rouge; Sp ─ Gamba rosada) is one of the most exploited demersal resources in the Western Mediterranean Sea. However, information regarding the mating system and mate choice preferences remains largely unknown. Advances in molecular genetic markers and methods of inferring biological relationships among individuals have facilitated new insights into the reproductive dynamics of the species in the wild. Here, we used microsatellite markers to examine the A. antennatus mating system and putative mate choice preferences. Our results provided clear evidence of polyandry and polygyny. Relatedness analyses, together with FST and DAPC values showed females exhibited a mating bias towards unrelated males. Mating males were inferred from spermatophores and suggested males were sympatric with females and were also from other spawning grounds. Our findings provided the first description of the reproductive behavior of blue and red shrimp PB Nature Publishing Group YR 2019 FD 2019 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/21530 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/21530 LA eng NO Planella, L., Vera, M., García-Marín, J. et al. Mating structure of the blue and red shrimp, Aristeus antennatus (Risso, 1816) characterized by relatedness analysis. Sci Rep 9, 7227 (2019) NO This work was supported by a grant from Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (CTM2014-54648-C2-2-R) to MIR. LP benefited from predoctoral fellowship from the Universitat de Girona (BR2014) DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026