RT Journal Article T1 The social evolution of COVID-19: pandemics as total social facts T2 A evolución social da COVID-19: as pandemias como actos sociais totais T2 La evolución SOCIAL del COVID-19: las pandemias como actos sociales totales A1 Labora González, Juan José A1 Fernández Vilas, Enrique K1 Total social fact K1 COVID-19 K1 Pandemic K1 Sociology of health K1 Risk K1 Marcel Mauss AB The COVID-19 pandemic was an unprecedented global event in recent history. Beginning with an initial outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the virus spread rapidly across the globe, causing millions of deaths and triggering an unprecedented health, economic, and social crisis. The initial response to the outbreak in many countries was the implementation of social distancing measures, including the closure of schools and businesses, the cancellation of mass events, and the banning of travel. These measures were aimed at reducing the virus’ spread and preventing health systems from being overwhelmed by the numerous severe COVID-19 cases. However, these measures also had a devastating economic impact, especially on precarious workers and freelancers, as well as those who were unable to work from home. As the pandemic (also considered a syndemic or synergistic epidemic) dragged on, countries adopted more flexible approaches to dealing with the virus, adopting mitigation measures rather than social distancing measures. These included the use of masks, testing and contact tracing, and the opening of businesses and schools with the implementation of additional safety measures. This paper highlights the social consequences of the pandemic, ultimately arguing that it is a total social fact (from the French fait social total), based on Marcel Mauss’ categorization, since it encompassed and impacted all facets of human life. PB Frontiers in Sociology SN 2297-7775 YR 2024 FD 2024-07-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38234 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38234 LA eng NO Labora González, J. J. and Fernández-Vilas, E. (2024). The social evolution of COVID-19: pandemics as total social facts. Front. Sociol. 9:1397826. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2024.1397826 NO Xunta de Galicia. Reference ED431B 2022/31 DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026