RT Journal Article T1 GPU Accelerated Waterpixel algorithm for Superpixel Segmentation of Hyperspectral Images A1 Quesada Barriuso, Pablo A1 Blanco Heras, Dora A1 Argüello Pedreira, Francisco K1 Superpixel segmentation K1 Watershed transform K1 Waterpixel segmentation K1 Hyperspectral image K1 Remote sensing K1 CUDA AB The high computational cost of the superpixel segmentation algorithms for hyperspectral remote sensing images makes them ideal candidates for parallel computation. The waterpixel algorithm, in particular, extracts segmentation regions called waterpixels and consists of four stages called vectorial gradient, spatial regularization, marker selection, and watershed transform. In this paper, an efficient version of a GPU algorithm for waterpixel segmentation using the Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) is presented. The algorithm extracts all the spectral information available in the bands of the hyperspectral image through the vectorial gradient. A cellular automaton is selected for the computation of the watershed transform using a block-asynchronous implementation with 8-connectivity. The experimental analysis shows high speedup values for the resulting GPU algorithm when it is compared to a multicore OpenMP implementation using 8 threads. PB Springer SN 1573-0484 YR 2021 FD 2021-02-22 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38537 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38537 LA spa NO Quesada-Barriuso, P., Blanco Heras, D., & Argüello, F. (2021). GPU accelerated waterpixel algorithm for superpixel segmentation of hyperspectral images. The Journal of Supercomputing, 77(9), 10040-10052. NO This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) and is subject to Springer Nature’s AM terms of use, but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-03666-y NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Gobierno de España, PID2019-104834GB-I00 NO Consellerı́a de Educación, Universidade e Formación Profesional, Xunta de Galicia, ED431C 2018/19 y 2019-2022 ED431G-2019/04 NO Junta de Castilla y León, VA226P20 NO European Regional Development Fund, ERDF DS Minerva RD 27 abr 2026