RT Journal Article T1 spICP-MS characterisation of released silver nanoparticles from (nano)textile products A1 Rujido Santos, Iria A1 Castillo Busto, M. Estela del A1 Abad Álvaro, Isabel A1 Herbello-Hermelo, Paloma A1 Bermejo Barrera, Pilar A1 Barciela Alonso, María Carmen A1 Goenaga Infante, Heidi A1 Moreda Piñeiro, Antonio K1 Silver nanoparticles K1 Textile K1 Mechanical stirring K1 Single particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry AB The low limits of detection and information regarding the concentration and size distribution of nanoparticles provided by single particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (spICP-MS) has been taken in advance for assessing released silver nanoparticles from (nano)textiles (nanosilver textiles). The releasing procedure consisted of using orbital-horizontal shaking (100 rpm, 20 °C, 30 min) and ultrapure water (10 mL) as an extractant, and it was found to guarantee silver nanoparticles stability (silver nanoparticle concentration and size distribution). Stability of released silver nanoparticles was further investigated at several filtration (0.22, 0.45 and 5.0 μm) and centrifugation conditions, stages required for fluff removal after extraction and just before spICP-MS determinations. Filtration using 5.0 μm filters was found to not affect silver nanoparticles concentrations and size distributions. The extractive procedure plus spICP-MS has shown a limit of detection and a limit of quantification for silver nanoparticle number concentration of 4.59 × 104 and 1.53 × 105 silver nanoparticles per gram of textile, respectively, whereas a limit of detection in size of 12 nm was obtained. Repeatability of the overall procedure was 14% (silver nanoparticle concentration) and 6% (mean silver nanoparticle size). Similarly, analytical recovery assays using standard silver nanoparticles of 20, 40, and 60 nm led to recoveries within the 102–113% range. The high degree of fixation of the AgNPs to the fabric and the softness of the extraction process to guarantee the integrity of the nanoparticles has led to a non-quantitative extraction (extraction percentages between 0.3 and 9.0% depending on the textile sample). However, the methodology developed has proven to be highly efficient for the characterization of the extracted AgNPs, and robust since the stability of the released AgNPs during the extraction procedure PB Elsevier YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/29174 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/29174 LA eng NO Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 195 (2022) 106505 NO The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support of the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (projects INNOVANANO, reference RT2018–099222-B-100), and the Xunta de Galicia (Grupo de Referencia Competitiva, grant number ED431C2018/19). I. Rujido-Santos thanks the Xunta de Galicia and the European Social Fund (FSE) for a pre-doctoral grant (ref. ED481A-2018/127) DS Minerva RD 27 abr 2026