RT Journal Article T1 Reward Associations Magnify Memory-based Biases on Perception A1 Doallo Pesado, Sonia A1 Zita Patai, Eva A1 Nobre, Anna Christina K1 Cognitive control K1 Motivation K1 Reward K1 Memory K1 Attention K1 Event-related potentials AB Long-term spatial contextual memories are a rich source of predictions about the likely locations of relevant objects in the environment and should enable tuning of neural processing of unfolding events to optimize perception and action. Of particular importance is whether and how the reward outcome of past events can impact perception. We combined behavioral measures with recordings of brain activity with high temporal resolution to test whether the previous reward outcome associated with a memory could modulate the impact of memory-based biases on perception, and if so, the level(s) at which visual neural processing is biased by reward-associated memory-guided attention. Data showed that past rewards potentiate the effects of spatial memories upon the discrimination of target objects embedded within complex scenes starting from early perceptual stages. We show that a single reward outcome of learning impacts on how we perceive events in our complex environments. PB Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press SN 0898-929X YR 2013 FD 2013 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/22111 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/22111 LA eng NO Doallo, S., Patai, E., Nobre, A.(2013). Reward associations magnify memory-based biases on perception. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 25, 245. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_00314 NO This research was supported by a project grant to A. C. N. from the Wellcome Trust. S. D. was supported by a Spainʼs Ministry of Education and Science/FECYT postdoctoral grant and by a current postdoctoral contract from the Isidro Parga Pondal program(Xunta de Galicia, Spain). In addition, the research was supportedby the National Institute for Health Research Oxford BiomedicalResearch Centre based at Oxford University Hospitals TrustOxford University as part of the Cognitive Health Programme DS Minerva RD 9 jun 2026