RT Journal Article T1 La identidad colectiva y el proceso de modernización entre coerciones universalistas y valores particularistas A1 Mansilla, Hugo C. Felipe K1 social identity K1 modernization K1 particular values K1 universalism K1 Third World K1 globalization AB This essay deals with the confrontation between universalistic and particularistic principles withregard to collective identities and nationalities in the Third World. Universalistic principles are basedon the 18th century rationalism; its most important representative in the field of comparative worldhistory was the Marquis of Condorcet. This current makes no difference between natural and socialsciences and does not care for national singularities. Particularistic tendencies are based onrelativism. They seek to understand each case by reconstructing ist history. Two moderaterepresentatives of this tendency were G.B. Vico and J.G. Herder. Making a critique of bothtendencies the author attempts at a prolific synthesis of them, which are considered ascomplementary. For instance universal ethics and human rights could build the fundamentals foran effective right to difference. PB Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Servizo de Publicacións e Intercambio Científico SN 1577-239X YR 2003 FD 2003 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/8208 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/8208 LA spa NO MANSILLA, H.C.F.: «La identidad colectiva y el proceso de modernización entre coerciones universalistas y valores particularistas». Revista de Investigaciones Políticas y Sociológicas (RIPS), vol. 2, nº 1-2 (2003): pp. 41-49. ISSN 1577-239X DS Minerva RD 23 abr 2026