RT Journal Article T1 Loss of European Dry Heaths in NW Spain: A Case Study A1 Ramil Rego, Pablo A1 Rodríguez Guitián, Manuel Antonio A1 López Castro, Hugo A1 Ferreiro da Costa, Javier A1 Muñoz Sobrino, Castor K1 European dry heaths K1 Habitat loss K1 Fragmentation K1 Natura 2000 K1 Council Directive 92/43/EEC K1 Surveillance K1 Monitoring K1 GIS K1 High-resolution images AB Natural habitats are continuing to deteriorate in Europe with an increasing number of wild species which are also seriously threatened. Consequently, a coherent European ecological network (Natura 2000) for conservation of natural habitats and the wild fauna and flora (Council Directive 92/43/EEC) was created. Even so, there is currently no standardized methodology for surveillance and assessment of habitats, a lack that it is particularly problematic for those habitats occupying large areas (heathlands, forests, dunes, wetlands) and which require a great deal of effort to be monitored. In this paper we evaluate the changes affecting the European dry heaths (Nat-2000 4030) from the SCI Os Ancares–O Courel (Galicia, NW Spain) during the past decade. High-resolution aerial imagery analyses and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were used. Losses of more than 7,000 ha (20.3%) of European dry heaths were computed during the 2003–2011 period in the SCI Os Ancares–O Courel, and also an increase of the degree of fragmentation was demonstrated for this habitat. Paradoxically, major impacts (afforestations, pasturelands) were financed by agri-environmental funds from the EU. Rather than promote biodiversity, these activities have provoked serious damages in this habitat of community interest, which is in complete opposition to the objectives of protection involved in the declaration of the SCI Os Ancares–O Courel PB MDPI YR 2013 FD 2013 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/23707 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/23707 LA eng NO Ramil Rego, P.; Rodríguez Guitián, M.A.; López Castro, H.; Ferreiro da Costa, J.; Muñoz Sobrino, C. Loss of European Dry Heaths in NW Spain: A Case Study. Diversity 2013, 5, 557-580 DS Minerva RD 29 abr 2026