RT Journal Article T1 Combined In-Solution and On-Surface Synthesis of a Fully Fused Cross-Shaped Phthalocyanine Pentamer A1 Mateo de Doni, Luis Manuel A1 Hung, Tzu-Chao A1 Rank, Andreas A1 Spachtholz, Raffael A1 Giselbrecht, Felix A1 Schön, Jonas A1 Gross, Leo A1 Repp, Jascha A1 Peña Gil, Diego AB Phthalocyanines (Pcs) are a class of technologically relevant tetrapyrrolic macrocycles that offer rich photophysical properties as well as excellent tunability by means of chemical functionalization. Among such functionalization strategies, the synthesis of multinuclear, fully fused Pcs – adjacent macrocycles seamlessly fused through a shared aromatic ring into a continuous π-system – is particularly appealing for the preparation of new, exotic, atomically precise carbon frameworks. However, the notoriously low solubility of Pcs typically impedes the synthesis of oligomers beyond trimers. In addition, the positional control for specific units in large low-symmetry frameworks is particularly challenging. In this work, taking advantage of the benefits of on-surface synthesis under ultra-high vacuum (UHV) conditions, we present a strategy that allows the on-surface synthesis of cross-shaped Pc pentamers. This pentamer, which bears two different metal ions with pre-defined positional control, shows a small transport gap of 1.15 eV on Au(111). PB Wiley SN 1433-7851 YR 2026 FD 2026-03-09 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/46804 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/46804 LA eng NO Mateo, L. M., Hung, T., Rank, A., Spachtholz, R., Giselbrecht, F., Schön, J., Gross, L., Repp, J., & Peña, D. (2026). Combined In‐Solution and On‐Surface Synthesis of a Fully Fused Cross‐Shaped Phthalocyanine Pentamer. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 65(11), e21922. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202521922 NO The authors acknowledge financial support from the Spanish grant PID2022-140845OBC62 (MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and ERDF), from the Xunta de Galicia (Centro de Investigación do Sistema Universitario de Galicia, 2023–2027, ED431G 2023/03) and from the European Union (ERC Synergy Grant MolDAM no. 951519). L.M.M. acknowledges financial support from MCIN/AEI, with co-funding from the European Union (NextGenerationEU/PRTR), through the Juan de la Cierva Fellowship (FJC2021-047965-I). DS Minerva RD 6 may 2026