RT Journal Article T1 Evaluation of a low-cost approach to 2-D digital image correlation vs. a commercial stereo-DIC system in Brazilian testing of soil specimens A1 Arza García, Marcos A1 Núñez Temes, Carlos A1 Lorenzana Fernández, José Antonio A1 Ortiz Sanz, Juan A1 Castro Ponte, Alberte A1 Portela Barral, María A1 Gil Docampo, María de la Luz A1 Bastos Costas, Guillermo K1 DIC K1 Brazilian tensile strength K1 Stereo vision K1 GOM K1 Camera calibration K1 Full-feld measurements AB Due to their cost, high-end commercial 3D-DIC (digital image correlation) systems are still inaccessible for many laboratories or small factories interested in lab testing materials. These professional systems can provide reliable and rapid full-field measurements that are essential in some laboratory tests with high-strain rate events or high dynamic loading. However, in many stress-controlled experiments, such as the Brazilian tensile strength (BTS) test of compacted soils, samples are usually large and fail within a timeframe of several minutes. In those cases, alternative low-cost methods could be successfully used instead of commercial systems. This paper proposes a methodology to apply 2D-DIC techniques using consumer-grade cameras and the open-source image processing software DICe (Sandia National Lab) for monitoring the standardized BTS test. Unlike most previous studies that theoretically estimate systematic errors or use local measures from strain gauges for accuracy assessment, we propose a contrast methodology with independent full-field measures. The displacement fields obtained with the low-cost system are benchmarked with the professional stereo-DIC system Aramis-3D (GOM GmbH) in four BTS experiments using compacted soil specimens. Both approaches proved to be valid tools for obtaining full-field measurements and showing the sequence of crack initiation, propagation and termination in the BTS, constituting reliable alternatives to traditional strain gauges. Mean deviations obtained between the low-cost 2D-DIC approach and Aramis-3D in measuring in-plane components were 0.08 mm in the perpendicular direction of loading (ΔX) and 0.06 mm in the loading direction (ΔY). The proposed low-cost approach implies considerable savings compared to commercial systems PB Springer YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/28864 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/28864 LA eng NO Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 22, 4 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-021-00325-0 NO Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. This work was supported by the Strategic Researcher Cluster BioReDeS funded by the Regional Government Xunta de Galicia under the project Ref. ED431E 2018/09, by the Xunta de Galicia under the grant “Financial aid for the consolidation and structure of competitive units of investigation in the universities of the University Galician System (2020-22)” Ref. ED341B 2020/25 and by the Spanish Research Agency (AEI) in the frame of the programme Juan de la Cierva–Formación (Dr. Bastos) Ref. FJC2019-039743-I/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 DS Minerva RD 22 abr 2026