RT Journal Article T1 Functional Equivalence of Imagined vs. Real Performance of an Inhibitory Task: An EEG/ERP Study A1 Galdo Álvarez, Santiago A1 Bonilla Carreño, Fidel Mauricio A1 González Villar, Alberto Jacobo A1 Carrillo de la Peña, María Teresa K1 Functional equivalence K1 Inhibition K1 Stop-signal task K1 Motor imagery K1 ERPs K1 Time-frequency EEG analyses AB Early neuroimaging and electrophysiological studies suggested that motor imageryrecruited a different network than motor execution. However, several studies haveprovided evidence for the involvement of the same circuits in motor imagery tasks, inthe absence of overt responses. The present study aimed to test whether imaginedperformance of a stop-signal task produces a similar pattern of motor-related EEGactivity than that observed during real performance. To this end, mu and beta eventrelateddesynchronization (ERD) and the Lateralized Readiness Potential (LRP) wereanalyzed. The study also aimed to clarify the functional significance of the Stop-N2and Stop-P3 event-related potential (ERPs) components, which were also obtainedduring both real and imagined performance. The results showed a common patternof brain electrical activity, and with a similar time course, during covert performance andovert execution of the stop-signal task: presence of LRP and Stop-P3 in the imaginedcondition and identical LRP onset, and similar mu and beta ERD temporal windowsfor both conditions. These findings suggest that a similar inhibitory network may beactivated during both overt and covert execution of the task. Therefore, motor imagerymay be useful to improve inhibitory skills and to develop new communicating systemsfor Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) devices based on inhibitory signals PB Frontiers Media YR 2016 FD 2016-09-16 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/16322 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/16322 LA eng NO Galdo-Alvarez S, Bonilla FM, González-Villar AJ and Carrillo-de-la-Peña MT (2016) Functional Equivalence of Imagined vs. Real Performance of an Inhibitory Task: An EEG/ERP Study. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 10:467. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00467 NO This research was funded by Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Reference PSI2013-43594-R). AJG-V was supported by a research grant from the Fundación Ramón Dominguez DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026