RT Journal Article T1 Climate change and silvopasture: the potential of the tree and weather to modify soil carbon balance A1 Ferreiro Domínguez, Nuria A1 Rodríguez Rigueiro, Francisco Javier A1 Rigueiro Rodríguez, Antonio A1 González Hernández, María del Pilar A1 Mosquera Losada, María Rosa K1 Agroforestry K1 Sewage sludge K1 Fertilisation K1 Circular economy K1 Policy K1 CAP AB Silvopastoral systems play an important role in climate change mitigation, considering their effect on soil carbon sequestration. In silvopastoral systems, sewage sludge can be used as fertiliser, which is promoted by the Circular Economy Package of the European Commission. This study evaluates the soil chemical properties (pH, carbon), tree growth (top height, canopy cover), and their interactions from 1998 to 2012 in a Pinus radiata D. Don silvopastoral system in northwest Spain. Nine fertilisation treatments were applied: three doses of sewage sludge (160, 320, and 480 kg total N ha−1) or no fertilisation, all with or without liming, and mineral fertiliser with no liming. Soil pH decreased over time due to cations extraction by trees and pine needles deposited in the understory. Tree growth increased light interception, decreasing soil carbon incorporation. The interannual variation of carbon also depended on weather conditions. Initially, fertilisation increased soil pH and carbon, but without compensating cations extraction over time. Therefore, it is advisable to apply amendments in the middle years of the plantation. Tree management is also needed to decrease competitiveness and enhance carbon incorporation. Moreover, control plots should be linked to the next CAP 2023–2027 eco-schemes accounting for soil carbon levels. PB MDPI SN 2071-1050 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38229 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38229 LA eng NO Ferreiro-Domínguez, N., Rodríguez-Rigueiro, F. J., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., González-Hernández, M. P., & Mosquera-Losada, M. R. (2022). Climate Change and Silvopasture: The Potential of the Tree and Weather to Modify Soil Carbon Balance. Sustainability, 14(7), 4270. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074270 NO This research was funded by Xunta de Galicia, Consellería de Educación, Universidade e Formación Profesional through the Consolidation funds 2019–2022. N.F.-D. was funded by Xunta de Galicia, Consellería de Educación, Universidade e Formación Profesional through the Programa de axudas á etapa posdoutoral modalide B (DOG nº 213, 08/11/2019 p. 48018, exp: ED481D 2019/009) and the Pilot Program of the University of Santiago de Compostela (USC) for the hiring of distinguished research staff—call 2021, funded under the collaboration agreement between USC and Banco Santander, for the years 2021–2024. F.J.R.-R. was funded by the Spanish Government through the Margarita Salas Grants funded by the NexGenerationEU programme (Spanish R.D 289/2021). DS Minerva RD 26 abr 2026