RT Journal Article
T1 Intra-Rater (Live vs. Video Assessment) and Inter-Rater (Expert vs. Novice) Reliability of the Test of Gross Motor Development—Third Edition
A1 Carballo Fazanes, Aida
A1 Rey, Ezequiel
A1 Valentini, Nadia C.
A1 Rodríguez Fernández, José Eugenio
A1 Varela Casal, Cristina
A1 Rico Díaz, Javier
A1 Barcala Furelos, Roberto
A1 Abelairas Gómez, Cristian
K1 TGMD-3
K1 Agreement
K1 Assessment
K1 Fundamental motor skills
K1 Raters
K1 Live
K1 Slow-motion
AB The Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD) is one of the most common tools for assessing the fundamental movement skills (FMS) in children between 3 and 10 years. This study aimed to examine the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the TGMD—3rd Edition (TGMD-3) between expert and novice raters using live and video assessment. Five raters [2 experts and 3 novices (one of them BSc in Physical Education and Sport Science)] assessed and scored the performance of the TGMD-3 of 25 healthy children [Female: 60%; mean (standard deviation) age 9.16 (1.31)]. Schoolchildren were attending at one public elementary school during the academic year 2019–2020 from Santiago de Compostela (Spain). Raters scored each children performance through two viewing moods (live and slow-motion). The ICC (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient) was used to determine the agreement between raters. Our results showed moderate-to-excellent intra-rater reliability for overall score and locomotor and ball skills subscales; moderate-to-good inter-rater reliability for overall and ball skills; and poor-to-good for locomotor subscale. Higher intra-rater reliability was achieved by the expert raters and novice rater with physical education background compared to novice raters. However, the inter-rater reliability was more variable in all the raters regardless of their experience or background. No significant differences in reliability were found when comparing live and video assessments. For clinical practice, it would be recommended that raters reach an agreement before the assessment to avoid subjective interpretations that might distort the results
PB MDPI
YR 2021
FD 2021
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24429
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24429
LA eng
NO Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(4), 1652; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041652
NO The ALFA-MOV Project is funded by FEDER/Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities—National Agency of Investigation/Project RTI2018-096106-A-I00. AC-F (FPU19/02017) is recipient of a predoctoral fellowship by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities
DS Minerva
RD 23 abr 2026