RT Journal Article T1 Nonparametric estimation of stochastic differential equations with sparse Gaussian processes A1 García Martínez, Constantino Antonio A1 Otero, Abraham A1 Félix Lamas, Paulo A1 Rodríguez Presedo, Jesús María A1 Márquez, David G. AB The application of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) to the analysis of temporal data has attractedincreasing attention, due to their ability to describe complex dynamics with physically interpretable equations.In this paper, we introduce a nonparametric method for estimating the drift and diffusion terms of SDEs froma densely observed discrete time series. The use of Gaussian processes as priors permits working directly in afunction-space view and thus the inference takes place directly in this space. To cope with the computationalcomplexity that requires the use of Gaussian processes, a sparse Gaussian process approximation is provided.This approximation permits the efficient computation of predictions for the drift and diffusion terms by using adistribution over a small subset of pseudosamples. The proposed method has been validated using both simulateddata and real data from economy and paleoclimatology. The application of the method to real data demonstratesits ability to capture the behavior of complex systems PB APS Physics SN 2470-0045 YR 2017 FD 2017 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/17720 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/17720 LA eng NO García, C., Otero, A., Félix, P., Presedo, J., & Márquez, D. (2017). Nonparametric estimation of stochastic differential equations with sparse Gaussian processes. Physical Review E, 96(2). doi: 10.1103/physreve.96.022104 NO This work has received financial support from the Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria da Xunta de Galicia and the European Regional DevelopmentFund (ERDF) under Grant No. 2016-2019-ED431G/08, by the Spanish MINECO under Project No. TIN2014-55183-R, and by the Universidad San Pablo CEU under Grant No.PCON10/2016. C.A.G. acknowledges the support of the FPU fellowship from the Spanish MECD with Ref. No. FPU14/02489 DS Minerva RD 27 abr 2026